Preserve the configured logging verbosity unless the user actually
changes it, rather than capping it to LINFO on release builds.

Rename LogManager::m_level to m_effective_level and distinguish between
the config and effective level in various function/variable names.

Make m_effective_level atomic to prevent data races when setting the
effective log level from the config changed callback.

Per https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/preprocessor/replace#.23_and_.23.23_operators the `##` behavior is a nonstandard extension; this extension seems to be supported by all compilers we care about, but IntelliSense in visual studio doesn't correctly handle it, resulting in false errors in the IDE (but not when compiling).

Per https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/preprocessor/replace#Function-like_macros C++20 introduced a workaround, where `__VA_OPT__(, )` generates a comma if and only if `__VA_ARGS__` is non-empty.

This PR replaces all occurrences, with the exception of Externals, DSPSpy (which is not likely to be edited in MSVC and does not target C++20 currently), and JitArm64_Integer.cpp (which uses `Function(__VA_ARGS__)`, and thus does not ever need a comma).

make_args_checked is deprecated
see https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/pull/2760 and the linked comment