Allows for much more convenient in-place construction.

This fixes a problem I was having where using frame advance with the
debugger open would frequently cause panic alerts about invalid addresses
due to the CPU thread changing MSR.DR while the host thread was trying
to access memory.

To aid in tracking down all the places where we weren't properly locking
the CPU, I've created a new type (in Core.h) that you have to pass as a
reference or pointer to functions that require running as the CPU thread.

SPDX standardizes how source code conveys its copyright and licensing
information. See https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/1-rationale/ . SPDX
tags are adopted in many large projects, including things like the Linux
kernel.

These strings are only used for comparison against other strings, so a
string view can be used here.

Otherwise DolphinQt will have a stale symbol list and
you can get nullptr dereferences when trying to use it.

Moves more common code into the Common namespace where it belongs.

Given this is a class with non-trivial data-members, it's preferable to
default the constructor and destructor in the cpp file.