Used to distinguish between Dolphin distributions (e.g. "dolphin-emu.org",
"Ishiiruka", etc.).

Those macros may be defined, or not. We should support both cases, so use std::string as it also defines the length of the string.

not the variable name

This is good hygiene, and also happens to be required to build Dolphin
using Clang modules.

(Under this setup, each header file becomes a module, and each #include
is automatically translated to a module import.  Recursive includes
still leak through (by default), but modules are compiled independently,
and can't depend on defines or types having previously been set up.  The
main reason to retrofit it onto Dolphin is compilation performance - no
more textual includes whatsoever, rather than putting a few blessed
common headers into a PCH.  Unfortunately, I found multiple Clang bugs
while trying to build Dolphin this way, so it's not ready yet, but I can
start with this prerequisite.)

Our defines were never clear between what meant 64bit or x86_64
This makes a clear cut between bitness and architecture.
This commit also has the side effect of bringing up aarch64 compiling support.