Plus an IsValid check inside TMDReader::GetContents, which is called by
VolumeWAD.

Fixes https://bugs.dolphin-emu.org/issues/14032.

We often use game IDs in paths, so we should try to make sure path
traversal is impossible in game IDs. Admittedly, doing any kind of real
attack using the six bytes available in game IDs is unrealistic, but no
game ID should contain non-alphanumeric or non-ASCII characters anyway.

Might also fix https://bugs.dolphin-emu.org/issues/13982 by skipping
converting between encodings for game IDs.

Yellow squiggly lines begone!
Done automatically on .cpp files through `run-clang-tidy`, with manual corrections to the mistakes.
If an import is directly used, but is technically unnecessary since it's recursively imported by something else, it is *not* removed.
The tool doesn't touch .h files, so I did some of them by hand while fixing errors due to old recursive imports.
Not everything is removed, but the cleanup should be substantial enough.
Because this done on Linux, code that isn't used on it is mostly untouched.
(Hopefully no open PR is depending on these imports...)

In DITSpecification.cpp, MaterialAsset.cpp, and ShaderAsset.cpp, lambda predicates were replaced by pointers to member functions because ranges algorithms are able invoke those.

In NetPlayClient.cpp, the non-trivial `NetPlay::Player` elements were being passed by value in `NetPlayClient::DoAllPlayersHaveGame()`. This has been fixed.

In WIABlob.cpp, the second example's predicate was returning the `std::optional` by value instead of implicitly converting it to a bool. This has been fixed.

The offset-based overload hasn't been in use since
f754a1a548f2e599e4cc2d1d799f2d21b520076f.

Previously, we had WBFS and CISO which both returned an upper bound
of the size, and other formats which returned an accurate size. But
now we also have NFS, which returns a lower bound of the size. To
allow VolumeVerifier to make better informed decisions for NFS, let's
use an enum instead of a bool for the type of data size a blob has.