Converts lingering panic alert calls over to the fmt-capable ones.

This header doesn't actually make use of MathUtil.h within itself, so
this can be removed. Many other source files used VideoCommon.h as an
indirect include to include MathUtil.h, so these includes can also be
adjusted.

While we're at it, we can also migrate valid inclusions of VideoCommon.h
into cpp files where it can feasibly be done to minimize propagating it
via other headers.

Since C++17, non-member std::size() is present in the standard library
which also operates on regular C arrays. Given that, we can just replace
usages of ArraySize with that where applicable.

In many cases, we can just change the actual C array ArraySize() was
called on into a std::array and just use its .size() member function
instead.

In some other cases, we can collapse the loops they were used in, into a
ranged-for loop, eliminating the need for en explicit bounds query.

Macros should be all upper-cased. This is also kind of a wart that's
been sticking out for quite a while now (we avoid prefixing
underscores).