Improve usage of std::move and const references parameters

The warning can be seen since 1f72403ec7ac026ff when GCC 13.3.0 is used:

```counterexample
[1540/1898] Building CXX object Source/Core/VideoCommon/CMakeFiles/videocommon.dir/TextureCacheBase.cpp.o
/w/dolphin/Source/Core/VideoCommon/TextureCacheBase.cpp: In member function 'void TextureCacheBase::ApplyMaterialToCacheEntry(const VideoCommon::MaterialResource&, TCacheEntry*)':
/w/dolphin/Source/Core/VideoCommon/TextureCacheBase.cpp:3136:19: warning: loop variable 'texture' creates a copy from type 'const VideoCommon::MaterialResource::TextureLikeReference' [-Wrange-loop-construct]
 3136 |   for (const auto texture : material_data->GetTextures())
      |                   ^~~~~~~
/w/dolphin/Source/Core/VideoCommon/TextureCacheBase.cpp:3136:19: note: use reference type to prevent copying
 3136 |   for (const auto texture : material_data->GetTextures())
      |                   ^~~~~~~
      |                   &
```

Accomplished using `run-clang-tidy` with `performance-move-const-arg,performance-unnecessary-value-param,modernize-pass-by-value`.

Changed arguments to const references, removed them where inappropriate (e.g. sink parameters). Same with std::move.

Manually reviewed each change to make sure that it makes sense, and do something more appropriate if possible.

After an EFB operation is turned into a texture, if there is a graphics mod action that provides a custom material, update the EFB texture with the material

* Add a 'AfterEFB' function to graphics mod action that can return a Material
* Rename previous EFB graphics mod function to 'BeforeEFB' to differentiate from 'AfterEFB'
* Rename previous XFB graphics mod function to 'BeforeXFB' to mirror EFB

TextureCacheBase::LoadImpl has a hot path where the passed-in
TextureInfo never gets used. Instead of passing in a TextureInfo, let's
pass in the stage and create the TextureInfo from the stage if needed.

This unlocks somewhere above an additional 4% performance boost in the
Hoth level of Rogue Squadron 2 on my PC. Performance varies, making it
difficult for me to measure, so treat this as a very approximate number.

Fix various typos and spelling mistakes

c++23: Replace Common::ToUnderlying with std::to_underlying