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/**
******************************************************************************
* Xenia : Xbox 360 Emulator Research Project *
******************************************************************************
* Copyright 2013 Ben Vanik. All rights reserved. *
* Released under the BSD license - see LICENSE in the root for more details. *
******************************************************************************
*/
#ifndef XENIA_GPU_XENOS_H_
#define XENIA_GPU_XENOS_H_
#include "xenia/base/assert.h"
#include "xenia/base/byte_order.h"
#include "xenia/base/platform.h"
namespace xe {
namespace gpu {
enum class ShaderType : uint32_t {
kVertex = 0,
kPixel = 1,
};
enum class PrimitiveType : uint32_t {
kNone = 0x00,
kPointList = 0x01,
kLineList = 0x02,
kLineStrip = 0x03,
kTriangleList = 0x04,
kTriangleFan = 0x05,
kTriangleStrip = 0x06,
kTriangleWithWFlags = 0x07,
kRectangleList = 0x08,
kLineLoop = 0x0C,
kQuadList = 0x0D,
kQuadStrip = 0x0E,
kPolygon = 0x0F,
k2DCopyRectListV0 = 0x10,
k2DCopyRectListV1 = 0x11,
k2DCopyRectListV2 = 0x12,
k2DCopyRectListV3 = 0x13,
k2DFillRectList = 0x14,
k2DLineStrip = 0x15,
k2DTriStrip = 0x16,
};
enum class Dimension : uint32_t {
k1D = 0,
k2D = 1,
k3D = 2,
kCube = 3,
};
enum class ClampMode : uint32_t {
kRepeat = 0,
kMirroredRepeat = 1,
kClampToEdge = 2,
kMirrorClampToEdge = 3,
kClampToHalfway = 4,
kMirrorClampToHalfway = 5,
kClampToBorder = 6,
kMirrorClampToBorder = 7,
};
enum class TextureFilter : uint32_t {
kPoint = 0,
kLinear = 1,
kBaseMap = 2, // Only applicable for mip-filter.
kUseFetchConst = 3,
};
enum class AnisoFilter : uint32_t {
kDisabled = 0,
kMax_1_1 = 1,
kMax_2_1 = 2,
kMax_4_1 = 3,
kMax_8_1 = 4,
kMax_16_1 = 5,
kUseFetchConst = 7,
};
enum class BorderColor : uint32_t {
k_AGBR_Black = 0,
k_AGBR_White = 1,
k_ACBYCR_BLACK = 2,
k_ACBCRY_BLACK = 3,
};
enum class TextureDimension : uint32_t {
k1D = 0,
k2D = 1,
k3D = 2,
kCube = 3,
};
inline int GetTextureDimensionComponentCount(TextureDimension dimension) {
switch (dimension) {
case TextureDimension::k1D:
return 1;
case TextureDimension::k2D:
return 2;
case TextureDimension::k3D:
case TextureDimension::kCube:
return 3;
default:
assert_unhandled_case(dimension);
return 1;
}
}
enum class SampleLocation : uint32_t {
kCentroid = 0,
kCenter = 1,
};
enum class Endian : uint32_t {
kUnspecified = 0,
k8in16 = 1,
k8in32 = 2,
k16in32 = 3,
};
enum class Endian128 : uint32_t {
kUnspecified = 0,
k8in16 = 1,
k8in32 = 2,
k16in32 = 3,
k8in64 = 4,
k8in128 = 5,
};
enum class IndexFormat : uint32_t {
kInt16,
kInt32,
};
enum class MsaaSamples : uint32_t {
k1X = 0,
k2X = 1,
k4X = 2,
};
enum class ColorRenderTargetFormat : uint32_t {
k_8_8_8_8 = 0, // D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8 (or ABGR?)
k_8_8_8_8_GAMMA = 1, // D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8 with gamma correction
k_2_10_10_10 = 2,
k_2_10_10_10_FLOAT = 3,
k_16_16 = 4,
k_16_16_16_16 = 5,
k_16_16_FLOAT = 6,
k_16_16_16_16_FLOAT = 7,
k_2_10_10_10_unknown = 10,
k_2_10_10_10_FLOAT_unknown = 12,
k_32_FLOAT = 14,
k_32_32_FLOAT = 15,
};
enum class DepthRenderTargetFormat : uint32_t {
kD24S8 = 0,
kD24FS8 = 1,
};
// Subset of a2xx_sq_surfaceformat.
enum class ColorFormat : uint32_t {
k_8 = 2,
k_1_5_5_5 = 3,
k_5_6_5 = 4,
k_6_5_5 = 5,
k_8_8_8_8 = 6,
k_2_10_10_10 = 7,
k_8_A = 8,
k_8_B = 9,
k_8_8 = 10,
k_8_8_8_8_A = 14,
k_4_4_4_4 = 15,
k_10_11_11 = 16,
k_11_11_10 = 17,
k_16 = 24,
k_16_16 = 25,
k_16_16_16_16 = 26,
k_16_FLOAT = 30,
k_16_16_FLOAT = 31,
k_16_16_16_16_FLOAT = 32,
k_32_FLOAT = 36,
k_32_32_FLOAT = 37,
k_32_32_32_32_FLOAT = 38,
k_2_10_10_10_FLOAT = 62,
kUnknown0x36 = 0x36, // not sure, but like 8888
};
enum class VertexFormat : uint32_t {
kUndefined = 0,
k_8_8_8_8 = 6,
k_2_10_10_10 = 7,
k_10_11_11 = 16,
k_11_11_10 = 17,
k_16_16 = 25,
k_16_16_16_16 = 26,
k_16_16_FLOAT = 31,
k_16_16_16_16_FLOAT = 32,
k_32 = 33,
k_32_32 = 34,
k_32_32_32_32 = 35,
k_32_FLOAT = 36,
k_32_32_FLOAT = 37,
k_32_32_32_32_FLOAT = 38,
k_32_32_32_FLOAT = 57,
};
inline int GetVertexFormatComponentCount(VertexFormat format) {
switch (format) {
case VertexFormat::k_32:
case VertexFormat::k_32_FLOAT:
return 1;
case VertexFormat::k_16_16:
case VertexFormat::k_16_16_FLOAT:
case VertexFormat::k_32_32:
case VertexFormat::k_32_32_FLOAT:
return 2;
case VertexFormat::k_10_11_11:
case VertexFormat::k_11_11_10:
case VertexFormat::k_32_32_32_FLOAT:
return 3;
case VertexFormat::k_8_8_8_8:
case VertexFormat::k_2_10_10_10:
case VertexFormat::k_16_16_16_16:
case VertexFormat::k_16_16_16_16_FLOAT:
case VertexFormat::k_32_32_32_32:
case VertexFormat::k_32_32_32_32_FLOAT:
return 4;
default:
assert_unhandled_case(format);
return 0;
}
}
inline int GetVertexFormatSizeInWords(VertexFormat format) {
switch (format) {
case VertexFormat::k_8_8_8_8:
case VertexFormat::k_2_10_10_10:
case VertexFormat::k_10_11_11:
case VertexFormat::k_11_11_10:
case VertexFormat::k_16_16:
case VertexFormat::k_16_16_FLOAT:
case VertexFormat::k_32:
case VertexFormat::k_32_FLOAT:
return 1;
case VertexFormat::k_16_16_16_16:
case VertexFormat::k_16_16_16_16_FLOAT:
case VertexFormat::k_32_32:
case VertexFormat::k_32_32_FLOAT:
return 2;
case VertexFormat::k_32_32_32_FLOAT:
return 3;
case VertexFormat::k_32_32_32_32:
case VertexFormat::k_32_32_32_32_FLOAT:
return 4;
default:
assert_unhandled_case(format);
return 1;
}
}
namespace xenos {
typedef enum {
XE_GPU_INVALIDATE_MASK_VERTEX_SHADER = 1 << 8,
XE_GPU_INVALIDATE_MASK_PIXEL_SHADER = 1 << 9,
XE_GPU_INVALIDATE_MASK_ALL = 0x7FFF,
} XE_GPU_INVALIDATE_MASK;
enum class ModeControl : uint32_t {
kIgnore = 0,
kColorDepth = 4,
kDepth = 5,
kCopy = 6,
};
enum class CopyCommand : uint32_t {
kRaw = 0,
kConvert = 1,
kConstantOne = 2,
kNull = 3, // ?
};
#define XE_GPU_MAKE_SWIZZLE(x, y, z, w) \
(((XE_GPU_SWIZZLE_##x) << 0) | ((XE_GPU_SWIZZLE_##y) << 3) | \
((XE_GPU_SWIZZLE_##z) << 6) | ((XE_GPU_SWIZZLE_##w) << 9))
typedef enum {
XE_GPU_SWIZZLE_X = 0,
XE_GPU_SWIZZLE_R = 0,
XE_GPU_SWIZZLE_Y = 1,
XE_GPU_SWIZZLE_G = 1,
XE_GPU_SWIZZLE_Z = 2,
XE_GPU_SWIZZLE_B = 2,
XE_GPU_SWIZZLE_W = 3,
XE_GPU_SWIZZLE_A = 3,
XE_GPU_SWIZZLE_0 = 4,
XE_GPU_SWIZZLE_1 = 5,
XE_GPU_SWIZZLE_RGBA = XE_GPU_MAKE_SWIZZLE(R, G, B, A),
XE_GPU_SWIZZLE_BGRA = XE_GPU_MAKE_SWIZZLE(B, G, R, A),
XE_GPU_SWIZZLE_RGB1 = XE_GPU_MAKE_SWIZZLE(R, G, B, 1),
XE_GPU_SWIZZLE_BGR1 = XE_GPU_MAKE_SWIZZLE(B, G, R, 1),
XE_GPU_SWIZZLE_000R = XE_GPU_MAKE_SWIZZLE(0, 0, 0, R),
XE_GPU_SWIZZLE_RRR1 = XE_GPU_MAKE_SWIZZLE(R, R, R, 1),
XE_GPU_SWIZZLE_R111 = XE_GPU_MAKE_SWIZZLE(R, 1, 1, 1),
XE_GPU_SWIZZLE_R000 = XE_GPU_MAKE_SWIZZLE(R, 0, 0, 0),
} XE_GPU_SWIZZLE;
inline uint16_t GpuSwap(uint16_t value, Endian endianness) {
switch (endianness) {
case Endian::kUnspecified:
// No swap.
return value;
case Endian::k8in16:
// Swap bytes in half words.
return ((value << 8) & 0xFF00FF00) | ((value >> 8) & 0x00FF00FF);
default:
assert_unhandled_case(endianness);
return value;
}
}
inline uint32_t GpuSwap(uint32_t value, Endian endianness) {
switch (endianness) {
default:
case Endian::kUnspecified:
// No swap.
return value;
case Endian::k8in16:
// Swap bytes in half words.
return ((value << 8) & 0xFF00FF00) | ((value >> 8) & 0x00FF00FF);
case Endian::k8in32:
// Swap bytes.
// NOTE: we are likely doing two swaps here. Wasteful. Oh well.
return xe::byte_swap(value);
case Endian::k16in32:
// Swap half words.
return ((value >> 16) & 0xFFFF) | (value << 16);
}
}
inline float GpuSwap(float value, Endian endianness) {
union {
uint32_t i;
float f;
} v;
v.f = value;
v.i = GpuSwap(v.i, endianness);
return v.f;
}
inline uint32_t GpuToCpu(uint32_t p) { return p; }
inline uint32_t CpuToGpu(uint32_t p) { return p & 0x1FFFFFFF; }
// XE_GPU_REG_SQ_PROGRAM_CNTL
typedef union {
XEPACKEDSTRUCTANONYMOUS({
uint32_t vs_regs : 6;
uint32_t unk_0 : 2;
uint32_t ps_regs : 6;
uint32_t unk_1 : 2;
uint32_t vs_resource : 1;
uint32_t ps_resource : 1;
uint32_t param_gen : 1;
uint32_t gen_index_pix : 1;
uint32_t vs_export_count : 4;
uint32_t vs_export_mode : 3;
uint32_t ps_export_depth : 1;
uint32_t ps_export_count : 3;
uint32_t gen_index_vtx : 1;
});
XEPACKEDSTRUCTANONYMOUS({ uint32_t dword_0; });
} xe_gpu_program_cntl_t;
// XE_GPU_REG_SHADER_CONSTANT_FETCH_*
XEPACKEDUNION(xe_gpu_vertex_fetch_t, {
XEPACKEDSTRUCTANONYMOUS({
uint32_t type : 2; // +0
uint32_t address : 30; // +2
uint32_t endian : 2; // +0
uint32_t size : 24; // +2 size in words
uint32_t unk1 : 6; // +26
});
XEPACKEDSTRUCTANONYMOUS({
uint32_t dword_0;
uint32_t dword_1;
});
});
// XE_GPU_REG_SHADER_CONSTANT_FETCH_*
XEPACKEDUNION(xe_gpu_texture_fetch_t, {
XEPACKEDSTRUCTANONYMOUS({
uint32_t type : 2; // +0 dword_0
uint32_t sign_x : 2; // +2
uint32_t sign_y : 2; // +4
uint32_t sign_z : 2; // +6
uint32_t sign_w : 2; // +8
uint32_t clamp_x : 3; // +10
uint32_t clamp_y : 3; // +13
uint32_t clamp_z : 3; // +16
uint32_t unused_0 : 3; // +19
uint32_t pitch : 9; // +22 byte_pitch >> 5
uint32_t tiled : 1; // +31
uint32_t format : 6; // +0 dword_1
uint32_t endianness : 2; // +6
uint32_t request_size : 2; // +8
uint32_t stacked : 1; // +10
uint32_t clamp_policy : 1; // +11 d3d/opengl
uint32_t address : 20; // +12
union { // dword_2
struct {
uint32_t width : 24;
uint32_t unused : 8;
} size_1d;
struct {
uint32_t width : 13;
uint32_t height : 13;
uint32_t unused : 6;
} size_2d;
struct {
uint32_t width : 13;
uint32_t height : 13;
uint32_t depth : 6;
} size_stack;
struct {
uint32_t width : 11;
uint32_t height : 11;
uint32_t depth : 10;
} size_3d;
};
uint32_t num_format : 1; // +0 dword_3 frac/int
uint32_t swizzle : 12; // +1 xyzw, 3b each (XE_GPU_SWIZZLE)
int32_t exp_adjust : 6; // +13
uint32_t mag_filter : 2; // +19
uint32_t min_filter : 2; // +21
uint32_t mip_filter : 2; // +23
uint32_t aniso_filter : 3; // +25
uint32_t unused_3 : 3; // +28
uint32_t border_size : 1; // +31
uint32_t vol_mag_filter : 1; // +0 dword_4
uint32_t vol_min_filter : 1; // +1
uint32_t mip_min_level : 4; // +2
uint32_t mip_max_level : 4; // +6
uint32_t mag_aniso_walk : 1; // +10
uint32_t min_aniso_walk : 1; // +11
int32_t lod_bias : 10; // +12
int32_t grad_exp_adjust_h : 5; // +22
int32_t grad_exp_adjust_v : 5; // +27
uint32_t border_color : 2; // +0 dword_5
uint32_t force_bcw_max : 1; // +2
uint32_t tri_clamp : 2; // +3
int32_t aniso_bias : 4; // +5
uint32_t dimension : 2; // +9
uint32_t packed_mips : 1; // +11
uint32_t mip_address : 20; // +12
});
XEPACKEDSTRUCTANONYMOUS({
uint32_t dword_0;
uint32_t dword_1;
uint32_t dword_2;
uint32_t dword_3;
uint32_t dword_4;
uint32_t dword_5;
});
});
// XE_GPU_REG_SHADER_CONSTANT_FETCH_*
XEPACKEDUNION(xe_gpu_fetch_group_t, {
xe_gpu_texture_fetch_t texture_fetch;
XEPACKEDSTRUCTANONYMOUS({
xe_gpu_vertex_fetch_t vertex_fetch_0;
xe_gpu_vertex_fetch_t vertex_fetch_1;
xe_gpu_vertex_fetch_t vertex_fetch_2;
});
XEPACKEDSTRUCTANONYMOUS({
uint32_t dword_0;
uint32_t dword_1;
uint32_t dword_2;
uint32_t dword_3;
uint32_t dword_4;
uint32_t dword_5;
});
XEPACKEDSTRUCTANONYMOUS({
uint32_t type_0 : 2;
uint32_t data_0_a : 30;
uint32_t data_0_b : 32;
uint32_t type_1 : 2;
uint32_t data_1_a : 30;
uint32_t data_1_b : 32;
uint32_t type_2 : 2;
uint32_t data_2_a : 30;
uint32_t data_2_b : 32;
});
});
// Enum of event values used for VGT_EVENT_INITIATOR
enum Event {
VS_DEALLOC = 0,
PS_DEALLOC = 1,
VS_DONE_TS = 2,
PS_DONE_TS = 3,
CACHE_FLUSH_TS = 4,
CONTEXT_DONE = 5,
CACHE_FLUSH = 6,
VIZQUERY_START = 7,
VIZQUERY_END = 8,
SC_WAIT_WC = 9,
MPASS_PS_CP_REFETCH = 10,
MPASS_PS_RST_START = 11,
MPASS_PS_INCR_START = 12,
RST_PIX_CNT = 13,
RST_VTX_CNT = 14,
TILE_FLUSH = 15,
CACHE_FLUSH_AND_INV_TS_EVENT = 20,
ZPASS_DONE = 21,
CACHE_FLUSH_AND_INV_EVENT = 22,
PERFCOUNTER_START = 23,
PERFCOUNTER_STOP = 24,
SCREEN_EXT_INIT = 25,
SCREEN_EXT_RPT = 26,
VS_FETCH_DONE_TS = 27,
};
// Opcodes (IT_OPCODE) for Type-3 commands in the ringbuffer.
// https://github.com/freedreno/amd-gpu/blob/master/include/api/gsl_pm4types.h
// Not sure if all of these are used.
// clang-format off
enum Type3Opcode {
PM4_ME_INIT = 0x48, // initialize CP's micro-engine
PM4_NOP = 0x10, // skip N 32-bit words to get to the next packet
PM4_INDIRECT_BUFFER = 0x3f, // indirect buffer dispatch. prefetch parser uses this packet type to determine whether to pre-fetch the IB
PM4_INDIRECT_BUFFER_PFD = 0x37, // indirect buffer dispatch. same as IB, but init is pipelined
PM4_WAIT_FOR_IDLE = 0x26, // wait for the IDLE state of the engine
PM4_WAIT_REG_MEM = 0x3c, // wait until a register or memory location is a specific value
PM4_WAIT_REG_EQ = 0x52, // wait until a register location is equal to a specific value
PM4_WAIT_REG_GTE = 0x53, // wait until a register location is >= a specific value
PM4_WAIT_UNTIL_READ = 0x5c, // wait until a read completes
PM4_WAIT_IB_PFD_COMPLETE = 0x5d, // wait until all base/size writes from an IB_PFD packet have completed
PM4_REG_RMW = 0x21, // register read/modify/write
PM4_REG_TO_MEM = 0x3e, // reads register in chip and writes to memory
PM4_MEM_WRITE = 0x3d, // write N 32-bit words to memory
PM4_MEM_WRITE_CNTR = 0x4f, // write CP_PROG_COUNTER value to memory
PM4_COND_EXEC = 0x44, // conditional execution of a sequence of packets
PM4_COND_WRITE = 0x45, // conditional write to memory or register
PM4_EVENT_WRITE = 0x46, // generate an event that creates a write to memory when completed
PM4_EVENT_WRITE_SHD = 0x58, // generate a VS|PS_done event
PM4_EVENT_WRITE_CFL = 0x59, // generate a cache flush done event
PM4_EVENT_WRITE_EXT = 0x5a, // generate a screen extent event
PM4_EVENT_WRITE_ZPD = 0x5b, // generate a z_pass done event
PM4_DRAW_INDX = 0x22, // initiate fetch of index buffer and draw
PM4_DRAW_INDX_2 = 0x36, // draw using supplied indices in packet
PM4_DRAW_INDX_BIN = 0x34, // initiate fetch of index buffer and binIDs and draw
PM4_DRAW_INDX_2_BIN = 0x35, // initiate fetch of bin IDs and draw using supplied indices
PM4_VIZ_QUERY = 0x23, // begin/end initiator for viz query extent processing
PM4_SET_STATE = 0x25, // fetch state sub-blocks and initiate shader code DMAs
PM4_SET_CONSTANT = 0x2d, // load constant into chip and to memory
PM4_SET_CONSTANT2 = 0x55, // INCR_UPDATE_STATE
PM4_SET_SHADER_CONSTANTS = 0x56, // INCR_UPDT_CONST
PM4_LOAD_ALU_CONSTANT = 0x2f, // load constants from memory
PM4_IM_LOAD = 0x27, // load sequencer instruction memory (pointer-based)
PM4_IM_LOAD_IMMEDIATE = 0x2b, // load sequencer instruction memory (code embedded in packet)
PM4_LOAD_CONSTANT_CONTEXT = 0x2e, // load constants from a location in memory
PM4_INVALIDATE_STATE = 0x3b, // selective invalidation of state pointers
PM4_SET_SHADER_BASES = 0x4A, // dynamically changes shader instruction memory partition
PM4_SET_BIN_BASE_OFFSET = 0x4B, // program an offset that will added to the BIN_BASE value of the 3D_DRAW_INDX_BIN packet
PM4_SET_BIN_MASK = 0x50, // sets the 64-bit BIN_MASK register in the PFP
PM4_SET_BIN_SELECT = 0x51, // sets the 64-bit BIN_SELECT register in the PFP
PM4_CONTEXT_UPDATE = 0x5e, // updates the current context, if needed
PM4_INTERRUPT = 0x54, // generate interrupt from the command stream
PM4_XE_SWAP = 0x64, // Xenia only: VdSwap uses this to trigger a swap.
PM4_IM_STORE = 0x2c, // copy sequencer instruction memory to system memory
// Tiled rendering:
// https://www.google.com/patents/US20060055701
PM4_SET_BIN_MASK_LO = 0x60,
PM4_SET_BIN_MASK_HI = 0x61,
PM4_SET_BIN_SELECT_LO = 0x62,
PM4_SET_BIN_SELECT_HI = 0x63,
};
// clang-format on
inline uint32_t MakePacketType0(uint16_t index, uint16_t count,
bool one_reg = false) {
// ttcccccc cccccccc oiiiiiii iiiiiiii
assert(index <= 0x7FFF);
assert(count >= 1 && count <= 0x4000);
return (0u << 30) | (((count - 1) & 0x3FFF) << 16) | (index & 0x7FFF);
}
inline uint32_t MakePacketType1(uint16_t index_1, uint16_t index_2) {
// tt?????? ??222222 22222111 11111111
assert(index_1 <= 0x7FF);
assert(index_2 <= 0x7FF);
return (1u << 30) | ((index_2 & 0x7FF) << 11) | (index_1 & 0x7FF);
}
constexpr inline uint32_t MakePacketType2() {
// tt?????? ???????? ???????? ????????
return (2u << 30);
}
inline uint32_t MakePacketType3(Type3Opcode opcode, uint16_t count,
bool predicate = false) {
// ttcccccc cccccccc ?ooooooo ???????p
assert(opcode <= 0x7F);
assert(count >= 1 && count <= 0x4000);
return (3u << 30) | (((count - 1) & 0x3FFF) << 16) | ((opcode & 0x7F) << 8) |
(predicate ? 1 : 0);
}
} // namespace xenos
} // namespace gpu
} // namespace xe
#endif // XENIA_GPU_XENOS_H_
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