Android: Update dependencies and build tools

Update Android dependencies and build tools to their latest available versions.

Rename the GameCube save magic constant to avoid a collision with the NDK 30 ARM64 signal context header.

10 files changed, 107 insertions, 137 deletions

diff --git a/Source/Android/app/build.gradle.kts b/Source/Android/app/build.gradle.kts
index 11473af09f..64abfd0037 100644
--- a/Source/Android/app/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/Source/Android/app/build.gradle.kts
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ plugins {
 
 @Suppress("UnstableApiUsage")
 android {
-    compileSdk = 36
-    ndkVersion = "29.0.14206865"
+    compileSdk = 37
+    ndkVersion = "30.0.15729638"
 
     buildFeatures {
         compose = true
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ android {
     defaultConfig {
         applicationId = "org.dolphinemu.dolphinemu"
         minSdk = 24
-        targetSdk = 36
+        targetSdk = 37
 
         versionCode = getBuildVersionCode()
 
@@ -118,12 +118,6 @@ android {
     }
 }
 
-kotlin {
-    compilerOptions {
-        freeCompilerArgs.add("-Xannotation-default-target=param-property")
-    }
-}
-
 dependencies {
     baselineProfile(project(":benchmark"))
     coreLibraryDesugaring(libs.desugar.jdk.libs)
diff --git a/Source/Android/benchmark/build.gradle.kts b/Source/Android/benchmark/build.gradle.kts
index 21efb6a0d6..2244eb8399 100644
--- a/Source/Android/benchmark/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/Source/Android/benchmark/build.gradle.kts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ plugins {
 
 android {
     namespace = "org.dolphinemu.baselineprofile"
-    compileSdk = 36
+    compileSdk = 37
 
     compileOptions {
         sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ android {
 
     defaultConfig {
         minSdk = 28
-        targetSdk = 36
+        targetSdk = 37
 
         testInstrumentationRunner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
     }
diff --git a/Source/Android/gradle.properties b/Source/Android/gradle.properties
index 42e35cc911..7449fbed0b 100644
--- a/Source/Android/gradle.properties
+++ b/Source/Android/gradle.properties
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 # http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/build_environment.html
 # Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
 # The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
-org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
+org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=1g -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
 android.enableJetifier=true
 # AndroidX package structure to make it clearer which packages are bundled with the
 # Android operating system, and which are packaged with your app's APK
diff --git a/Source/Android/gradle/libs.versions.toml b/Source/Android/gradle/libs.versions.toml
index f9c4992ccd..a4311b8e5a 100644
--- a/Source/Android/gradle/libs.versions.toml
+++ b/Source/Android/gradle/libs.versions.toml
@@ -1,31 +1,31 @@
 [versions]
-agp = "9.1.0"
+agp = "9.2.1"
 appcompat = "1.7.1"
-benchmarkMacroJunit4 = "1.5.0-alpha04"
+benchmarkMacroJunit4 = "1.5.0-alpha07"
 cardview = "1.0.0"
 coil = "2.7.0"
-compose-bom = "2026.04.01"
+compose-bom = "2026.06.01"
 constraintlayout = "2.2.1"
-coreKtx = "1.18.0"
+coreKtx = "1.19.0"
 coreSplashscreen = "1.2.0"
 desugar_jdk_libs = "2.1.5"
 espressoCore = "3.7.0"
 filepicker = "4.2.1"
 fragmentKtx = "1.8.9"
 junit = "1.3.0"
-kotlin = "2.3.20"
-kotlinxCoroutinesAndroid = "1.10.2"
-kotlinxSerializationJson = "1.10.0"
+kotlin = "2.4.0"
+kotlinxCoroutinesAndroid = "1.11.0"
+kotlinxSerializationJson = "1.11.0"
 leanback = "1.2.0"
-lifecycle = "2.10.0"
-material = "1.13.0"
+lifecycle = "2.11.0"
+material = "1.14.0"
 preferenceKtx = "1.2.1"
 profileinstaller = "1.4.1"
 recyclerview = "1.4.0"
 slidingpanelayout = "1.2.0"
 swiperefreshlayout = "1.2.0"
 tvprovider = "1.1.0"
-uiautomator = "2.3.0"
+uiautomator = "2.4.0"
 
 [libraries]
 androidx-activity-compose = { group = "androidx.activity", name = "activity-compose" }
diff --git a/Source/Android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/Source/Android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
index d997cfc60f..b1b8ef56b4 100644
--- a/Source/Android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+++ b/Source/Android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
diff --git a/Source/Android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/Source/Android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index c61a118f7d..a9db11550c 100644
--- a/Source/Android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/Source/Android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-9.4.1-bin.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-9.6.1-bin.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
+retries=0
+retryBackOffMs=500
 validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/Source/Android/gradlew b/Source/Android/gradlew
index 0262dcbd52..249efbb032 100755
--- a/Source/Android/gradlew
+++ b/Source/Android/gradlew
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 ##############################################################################
 #
-#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#   gradlew start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
 #
 #   Important for running:
 #
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 #       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
 #       command line, like:
 #
-#           ksh Gradle
+#           ksh gradlew
 #
 #       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
 #       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 #       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
 #
 #   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
-#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/b631911858264c0b6e4d6603d677ff5218766cee/platforms/jvm/plugins-application/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/3d91ce3b8caaf77ad09f381f43615b715b53f72c/platforms/jvm/plugins-application/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
 #       within the Gradle project.
 #
 #       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
diff --git a/Source/Android/gradlew.bat b/Source/Android/gradlew.bat
index e509b2dd8f..a51ec4f588 100644
--- a/Source/Android/gradlew.bat
+++ b/Source/Android/gradlew.bat
@@ -1,93 +1,82 @@
-@rem

-@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.

-@rem

-@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

-@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

-@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at

-@rem

-@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

-@rem

-@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

-@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

-@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

-@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

-@rem limitations under the License.

-@rem

-@rem SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

-@rem

-

-@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off

-@rem ##########################################################################

-@rem

-@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows

-@rem

-@rem ##########################################################################

-

-@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell

-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal

-

-set DIRNAME=%~dp0

-if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.

-@rem This is normally unused

-set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0

-set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%

-

-@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.

-for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi

-

-@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.

-set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"

-

-@rem Find java.exe

-if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome

-

-set JAVA_EXE=java.exe

-%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1

-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute

-

-echo. 1>&2

-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH. 1>&2

-echo. 1>&2

-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2

-echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2

-

-goto fail

-

-:findJavaFromJavaHome

-set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%

-set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe

-

-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute

-

-echo. 1>&2

-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME% 1>&2

-echo. 1>&2

-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2

-echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2

-

-goto fail

-

-:execute

-@rem Setup the command line

-

-

-

-@rem Execute Gradle

-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -jar "%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar" %*

-

-:end

-@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell

-if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd

-

-:fail

-rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of

-rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!

-set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%

-if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1

-if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%

-exit /b %EXIT_CODE%

-

-:mainEnd

-if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal

-

-:omega

+@rem
+@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
+@rem
+@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
+@rem
+@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+@rem
+@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+@rem limitations under the License.
+@rem
+@rem SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+@rem
+
+@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
+@rem ##########################################################################
+@rem
+@rem  gradlew startup script for Windows
+@rem
+@rem ##########################################################################
+
+@rem Set local scope for the variables, and ensure extensions are enabled
+setlocal EnableExtensions
+
+set DIRNAME=%~dp0
+if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
+@rem This is normally unused
+set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
+set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
+
+@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
+for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
+
+@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
+
+@rem Find java.exe
+if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
+
+set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
+%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
+if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
+
+echo. 1>&2
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH. 1>&2
+echo. 1>&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2
+echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2
+
+"%COMSPEC%" /c exit 1
+
+:findJavaFromJavaHome
+set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
+set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
+
+if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
+
+echo. 1>&2
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME% 1>&2
+echo. 1>&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2
+echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2
+
+"%COMSPEC%" /c exit 1
+
+:execute
+@rem Setup the command line
+
+
+
+@rem Execute gradlew
+@rem endlocal doesn't take effect until after the line is parsed and variables are expanded
+@rem which allows us to clear the local environment before executing the java command
+endlocal & "%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -jar "%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar" %* & call :exitWithErrorLevel
+
+:exitWithErrorLevel
+@rem Use "%COMSPEC%" /c exit to allow operators to work properly in scripts
+"%COMSPEC%" /c exit %ERRORLEVEL%
diff --git a/Source/Android/settings.gradle.kts b/Source/Android/settings.gradle.kts
index 1c44ac6613..1a68f74a48 100644
--- a/Source/Android/settings.gradle.kts
+++ b/Source/Android/settings.gradle.kts
@@ -1,19 +1,4 @@
 pluginManagement {
-    buildscript {
-        repositories {
-            mavenCentral()
-            maven {
-                url = uri("https://storage.googleapis.com/r8-releases/raw")
-            }
-        }
-        dependencies {
-            // Temporary override for AGP-bundled R8 crash in release minification.
-            // https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/495458806
-            // TODO: Re-test without this override when upgrading AGP and remove if fixed upstream.
-            classpath("com.android.tools:r8:9.1.34")
-        }
-    }
-
     repositories {
         gradlePluginPortal()
         google()
diff --git a/Source/Core/Core/HW/GCMemcard/GCMemcardUtils.cpp b/Source/Core/Core/HW/GCMemcard/GCMemcardUtils.cpp
index c7e0aa06a8..7d097d61e1 100644
--- a/Source/Core/Core/HW/GCMemcard/GCMemcardUtils.cpp
+++ b/Source/Core/Core/HW/GCMemcard/GCMemcardUtils.cpp
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ constexpr std::array<u8, 12> SAV_MAGIC = {0x44, 0x41, 0x54, 0x45, 0x4C, 0x47,
                                           0x43, 0x5F, 0x53, 0x41, 0x56, 0x45};  // "DATELGC_SAVE"
 constexpr u32 SAV_HEADER_SIZE = 0xC0;
 constexpr u32 SAV_DENTRY_OFFSET = 0x80;
-constexpr std::array<u8, 6> GCS_MAGIC = {0x47, 0x43, 0x53, 0x41, 0x56, 0x45};  // "GCSAVE"
+constexpr std::array<u8, 6> GCS_FILE_MAGIC = {0x47, 0x43, 0x53, 0x41, 0x56, 0x45};  // "GCSAVE"
 constexpr u32 GCS_HEADER_SIZE = 0x150;
 constexpr u32 GCS_DENTRY_OFFSET = 0x110;
 
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ static std::variant<ReadSavefileErrorCode, Savefile> ReadSavefileInternalGCS(Fil
   if (!file.ReadBytes(gcs_header.data(), gcs_header.size()))
     return ReadSavefileErrorCode::IOError;
 
-  if (std::memcmp(gcs_header.data(), GCS_MAGIC.data(), GCS_MAGIC.size()) != 0)
+  if (std::memcmp(gcs_header.data(), GCS_FILE_MAGIC.data(), GCS_FILE_MAGIC.size()) != 0)
     return ReadSavefileErrorCode::DataCorrupted;
 
   Savefile savefile;
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ static bool WriteSavefileInternalGCS(File::IOFile& file, const Savefile& savefil
 {
   std::array<u8, GCS_HEADER_SIZE> header;
   std::memset(header.data(), 0, header.size());
-  std::memcpy(header.data(), GCS_MAGIC.data(), GCS_MAGIC.size());
+  std::memcpy(header.data(), GCS_FILE_MAGIC.data(), GCS_FILE_MAGIC.size());
 
   DEntry gcs_entry = savefile.dir_entry;
   gcs_entry.m_block_count = 1;  // always stored as 1 in GCS files