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// Copyright 2010 Dolphin Emulator Project
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// GC graphics pipeline
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 3d commands are issued through the fifo. The GPU draws to the 2MB EFB.
// The efb can be copied back into ram in two forms: as textures or as XFB.
// The XFB is the region in RAM that the VI chip scans out to the television.
// So, after all rendering to EFB is done, the image is copied into one of two XFBs in RAM.
// Next frame, that one is scanned out and the other one gets the copy. = double buffering.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "VideoCommon/RenderBase.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <memory>
#include <tuple>
#include <fmt/format.h>
#include "Common/Logging/Log.h"
#include "Common/MsgHandler.h"
#include "Core/ConfigManager.h"
#include "Core/System.h"
#include "VideoCommon/FramebufferManager.h"
#include "VideoCommon/PixelEngine.h"
#include "VideoCommon/VideoBackendBase.h"
#include "VideoCommon/VideoCommon.h"
#include "VideoCommon/VideoConfig.h"
std::unique_ptr<Renderer> g_renderer;
Renderer::~Renderer() = default;
void Renderer::ReinterpretPixelData(EFBReinterpretType convtype)
{
g_framebuffer_manager->ReinterpretPixelData(convtype);
}
u32 Renderer::AccessEFB(EFBAccessType type, u32 x, u32 y, u32 poke_data)
{
if (type == EFBAccessType::PeekColor)
{
u32 color = g_framebuffer_manager->PeekEFBColor(x, y);
// a little-endian value is expected to be returned
color = ((color & 0xFF00FF00) | ((color >> 16) & 0xFF) | ((color << 16) & 0xFF0000));
if (bpmem.zcontrol.pixel_format == PixelFormat::RGBA6_Z24)
{
color = RGBA8ToRGBA6ToRGBA8(color);
}
else if (bpmem.zcontrol.pixel_format == PixelFormat::RGB565_Z16)
{
color = RGBA8ToRGB565ToRGBA8(color);
}
if (bpmem.zcontrol.pixel_format != PixelFormat::RGBA6_Z24)
{
color |= 0xFF000000;
}
// check what to do with the alpha channel (GX_PokeAlphaRead)
PixelEngine::AlphaReadMode alpha_read_mode =
Core::System::GetInstance().GetPixelEngine().GetAlphaReadMode();
if (alpha_read_mode == PixelEngine::AlphaReadMode::ReadNone)
{
return color;
}
else if (alpha_read_mode == PixelEngine::AlphaReadMode::ReadFF)
{
return color | 0xFF000000;
}
else
{
if (alpha_read_mode != PixelEngine::AlphaReadMode::Read00)
{
PanicAlertFmt("Invalid PE alpha read mode: {}", static_cast<u16>(alpha_read_mode));
}
return color & 0x00FFFFFF;
}
}
else // if (type == EFBAccessType::PeekZ)
{
// Depth buffer is inverted for improved precision near far plane
float depth = g_framebuffer_manager->PeekEFBDepth(x, y);
if (!g_ActiveConfig.backend_info.bSupportsReversedDepthRange)
depth = 1.0f - depth;
// Convert to 24bit depth
u32 z24depth = std::clamp<u32>(static_cast<u32>(depth * 16777216.0f), 0, 0xFFFFFF);
if (bpmem.zcontrol.pixel_format == PixelFormat::RGB565_Z16)
{
// When in RGB565_Z16 mode, EFB Z peeks return a 16bit value, which is presumably a
// resolved sample from the MSAA buffer.
// Dolphin doesn't currently emulate the 3 sample MSAA mode (and potentially never will)
// it just transparently upgrades the framebuffer to 24bit depth and color and whatever
// level of MSAA and higher Internal Resolution the user has configured.
// This is mostly transparent, unless the game does an EFB read.
// But we can simply convert the 24bit depth on the fly to the 16bit depth the game expects.
return CompressZ16(z24depth, bpmem.zcontrol.zformat);
}
return z24depth;
}
}
void Renderer::PokeEFB(EFBAccessType type, const EfbPokeData* points, size_t num_points)
{
if (type == EFBAccessType::PokeColor)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_points; i++)
{
// Convert to expected format (BGRA->RGBA)
// TODO: Check alpha, depending on mode?
const EfbPokeData& point = points[i];
u32 color = ((point.data & 0xFF00FF00) | ((point.data >> 16) & 0xFF) |
((point.data << 16) & 0xFF0000));
g_framebuffer_manager->PokeEFBColor(point.x, point.y, color);
}
}
else // if (type == EFBAccessType::PokeZ)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_points; i++)
{
// Convert to floating-point depth.
const EfbPokeData& point = points[i];
float depth = float(point.data & 0xFFFFFF) / 16777216.0f;
if (!g_ActiveConfig.backend_info.bSupportsReversedDepthRange)
depth = 1.0f - depth;
g_framebuffer_manager->PokeEFBDepth(point.x, point.y, depth);
}
}
}
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