summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/tools/asm-processor/asm_processor.py
blob: 8eb45303df04f79d4db020233a85d951d568c2a2 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
import tempfile
import struct
import sys
import re
import os
from collections import namedtuple
from io import StringIO

MAX_FN_SIZE = 100
SLOW_CHECKS = False

EI_NIDENT     = 16
EI_CLASS      = 4
EI_DATA       = 5
EI_VERSION    = 6
EI_OSABI      = 7
EI_ABIVERSION = 8
STN_UNDEF = 0

SHN_UNDEF     = 0
SHN_ABS       = 0xfff1
SHN_COMMON    = 0xfff2
SHN_XINDEX    = 0xffff
SHN_LORESERVE = 0xff00

STT_NOTYPE  = 0
STT_OBJECT  = 1
STT_FUNC    = 2
STT_SECTION = 3
STT_FILE    = 4
STT_COMMON  = 5
STT_TLS     = 6

STB_LOCAL  = 0
STB_GLOBAL = 1
STB_WEAK   = 2

STV_DEFAULT   = 0
STV_INTERNAL  = 1
STV_HIDDEN    = 2
STV_PROTECTED = 3

SHT_NULL          = 0
SHT_PROGBITS      = 1
SHT_SYMTAB        = 2
SHT_STRTAB        = 3
SHT_RELA          = 4
SHT_HASH          = 5
SHT_DYNAMIC       = 6
SHT_NOTE          = 7
SHT_NOBITS        = 8
SHT_REL           = 9
SHT_SHLIB         = 10
SHT_DYNSYM        = 11
SHT_INIT_ARRAY    = 14
SHT_FINI_ARRAY    = 15
SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY = 16
SHT_GROUP         = 17
SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX  = 18
SHT_MIPS_GPTAB    = 0x70000003
SHT_MIPS_DEBUG    = 0x70000005
SHT_MIPS_REGINFO  = 0x70000006
SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS  = 0x7000000d

SHF_WRITE            = 0x1
SHF_ALLOC            = 0x2
SHF_EXECINSTR        = 0x4
SHF_MERGE            = 0x10
SHF_STRINGS          = 0x20
SHF_INFO_LINK        = 0x40
SHF_LINK_ORDER       = 0x80
SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING = 0x100
SHF_GROUP            = 0x200
SHF_TLS              = 0x400

R_MIPS_32   = 2
R_MIPS_26   = 4
R_MIPS_HI16 = 5
R_MIPS_LO16 = 6

MIPS_DEBUG_ST_STATIC = 2
MIPS_DEBUG_ST_PROC = 6
MIPS_DEBUG_ST_BLOCK = 7
MIPS_DEBUG_ST_END = 8
MIPS_DEBUG_ST_FILE = 11
MIPS_DEBUG_ST_STATIC_PROC = 14
MIPS_DEBUG_ST_STRUCT = 26
MIPS_DEBUG_ST_UNION = 27
MIPS_DEBUG_ST_ENUM = 28


class ElfFormat:
    def __init__(self, is_big_endian):
        self.is_big_endian = is_big_endian
        self.struct_char = ">" if is_big_endian else "<"

    def pack(self, fmt, *args):
        return struct.pack(self.struct_char + fmt, *args)

    def unpack(self, fmt, data):
        return struct.unpack(self.struct_char + fmt, data)


class ElfHeader:
    """
    typedef struct {
        unsigned char   e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
        Elf32_Half      e_type;
        Elf32_Half      e_machine;
        Elf32_Word      e_version;
        Elf32_Addr      e_entry;
        Elf32_Off       e_phoff;
        Elf32_Off       e_shoff;
        Elf32_Word      e_flags;
        Elf32_Half      e_ehsize;
        Elf32_Half      e_phentsize;
        Elf32_Half      e_phnum;
        Elf32_Half      e_shentsize;
        Elf32_Half      e_shnum;
        Elf32_Half      e_shstrndx;
    } Elf32_Ehdr;
    """

    def __init__(self, data):
        self.e_ident = data[:EI_NIDENT]
        assert self.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == 1 # 32-bit
        self.fmt = ElfFormat(is_big_endian=(self.e_ident[EI_DATA] == 2))
        self.e_type, self.e_machine, self.e_version, self.e_entry, self.e_phoff, self.e_shoff, self.e_flags, self.e_ehsize, self.e_phentsize, self.e_phnum, self.e_shentsize, self.e_shnum, self.e_shstrndx = self.fmt.unpack('HHIIIIIHHHHHH', data[EI_NIDENT:])
        assert self.e_type == 1 # relocatable
        assert self.e_machine == 8 # MIPS I Architecture
        assert self.e_phoff == 0 # no program header
        assert self.e_shoff != 0 # section header
        assert self.e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF

    def to_bin(self):
        return self.e_ident + self.fmt.pack('HHIIIIIHHHHHH', self.e_type,
                self.e_machine, self.e_version, self.e_entry, self.e_phoff,
                self.e_shoff, self.e_flags, self.e_ehsize, self.e_phentsize,
                self.e_phnum, self.e_shentsize, self.e_shnum, self.e_shstrndx)


class Symbol:
    """
    typedef struct {
        Elf32_Word      st_name;
        Elf32_Addr      st_value;
        Elf32_Word      st_size;
        unsigned char   st_info;
        unsigned char   st_other;
        Elf32_Half      st_shndx;
    } Elf32_Sym;
    """

    def __init__(self, fmt, data, strtab, name=None):
        self.fmt = fmt
        self.st_name, self.st_value, self.st_size, st_info, self.st_other, self.st_shndx = fmt.unpack('IIIBBH', data)
        assert self.st_shndx != SHN_XINDEX, "too many sections (SHN_XINDEX not supported)"
        self.bind = st_info >> 4
        self.type = st_info & 15
        self.name = name if name is not None else strtab.lookup_str(self.st_name)
        self.visibility = self.st_other & 3

    @staticmethod
    def from_parts(fmt, st_name, st_value, st_size, st_info, st_other, st_shndx, strtab, name):
        header = fmt.pack('IIIBBH', st_name, st_value, st_size, st_info, st_other, st_shndx)
        return Symbol(fmt, header, strtab, name)

    def to_bin(self):
        st_info = (self.bind << 4) | self.type
        return self.fmt.pack('IIIBBH', self.st_name, self.st_value, self.st_size, st_info, self.st_other, self.st_shndx)


class Relocation:
    def __init__(self, fmt, data, sh_type):
        self.fmt = fmt
        self.sh_type = sh_type
        if sh_type == SHT_REL:
            self.r_offset, self.r_info = fmt.unpack('II', data)
        else:
            self.r_offset, self.r_info, self.r_addend = fmt.unpack('III', data)
        self.sym_index = self.r_info >> 8
        self.rel_type = self.r_info & 0xff

    def to_bin(self):
        self.r_info = (self.sym_index << 8) | self.rel_type
        if self.sh_type == SHT_REL:
            return self.fmt.pack('II', self.r_offset, self.r_info)
        else:
            return self.fmt.pack('III', self.r_offset, self.r_info, self.r_addend)


class Section:
    """
    typedef struct {
        Elf32_Word   sh_name;
        Elf32_Word   sh_type;
        Elf32_Word   sh_flags;
        Elf32_Addr   sh_addr;
        Elf32_Off    sh_offset;
        Elf32_Word   sh_size;
        Elf32_Word   sh_link;
        Elf32_Word   sh_info;
        Elf32_Word   sh_addralign;
        Elf32_Word   sh_entsize;
    } Elf32_Shdr;
    """

    def __init__(self, fmt, header, data, index):
        self.fmt = fmt
        self.sh_name, self.sh_type, self.sh_flags, self.sh_addr, self.sh_offset, self.sh_size, self.sh_link, self.sh_info, self.sh_addralign, self.sh_entsize = fmt.unpack('IIIIIIIIII', header)
        assert not self.sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER
        if self.sh_entsize != 0:
            assert self.sh_size % self.sh_entsize == 0
        if self.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS:
            self.data = b''
        else:
            self.data = data[self.sh_offset:self.sh_offset + self.sh_size]
        self.index = index
        self.relocated_by = []

    @staticmethod
    def from_parts(fmt, sh_name, sh_type, sh_flags, sh_link, sh_info, sh_addralign, sh_entsize, data, index):
        header = fmt.pack('IIIIIIIIII', sh_name, sh_type, sh_flags, 0, 0, len(data), sh_link, sh_info, sh_addralign, sh_entsize)
        return Section(fmt, header, data, index)

    def lookup_str(self, index):
        assert self.sh_type == SHT_STRTAB
        to = self.data.find(b'\0', index)
        assert to != -1
        return self.data[index:to].decode('latin1')

    def add_str(self, string):
        assert self.sh_type == SHT_STRTAB
        ret = len(self.data)
        self.data += string.encode('latin1') + b'\0'
        return ret

    def is_rel(self):
        return self.sh_type == SHT_REL or self.sh_type == SHT_RELA

    def header_to_bin(self):
        if self.sh_type != SHT_NOBITS:
            self.sh_size = len(self.data)
        return self.fmt.pack('IIIIIIIIII', self.sh_name, self.sh_type, self.sh_flags, self.sh_addr, self.sh_offset, self.sh_size, self.sh_link, self.sh_info, self.sh_addralign, self.sh_entsize)

    def late_init(self, sections):
        if self.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB:
            self.init_symbols(sections)
        elif self.is_rel():
            self.rel_target = sections[self.sh_info]
            self.rel_target.relocated_by.append(self)
            self.init_relocs()

    def find_symbol(self, name):
        assert self.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
        for s in self.symbol_entries:
            if s.name == name:
                return (s.st_shndx, s.st_value)
        return None

    def find_symbol_in_section(self, name, section):
        pos = self.find_symbol(name)
        assert pos is not None
        assert pos[0] == section.index
        return pos[1]

    def init_symbols(self, sections):
        assert self.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
        assert self.sh_entsize == 16
        self.strtab = sections[self.sh_link]
        entries = []
        for i in range(0, self.sh_size, self.sh_entsize):
            entries.append(Symbol(self.fmt, self.data[i:i+self.sh_entsize], self.strtab))
        self.symbol_entries = entries

    def init_relocs(self):
        assert self.is_rel()
        entries = []
        for i in range(0, self.sh_size, self.sh_entsize):
            entries.append(Relocation(self.fmt, self.data[i:i+self.sh_entsize], self.sh_type))
        self.relocations = entries

    def local_symbols(self):
        assert self.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
        return self.symbol_entries[:self.sh_info]

    def global_symbols(self):
        assert self.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
        return self.symbol_entries[self.sh_info:]

    def relocate_mdebug(self, original_offset):
        assert self.sh_type == SHT_MIPS_DEBUG
        new_data = bytearray(self.data)
        shift_by = self.sh_offset - original_offset

        # Update the file-relative offsets in the Symbolic HDRR
        hdrr_magic, hdrr_vstamp, hdrr_ilineMax, hdrr_cbLine, \
            hdrr_cbLineOffset, hdrr_idnMax, hdrr_cbDnOffset, hdrr_ipdMax, \
            hdrr_cbPdOffset, hdrr_isymMax, hdrr_cbSymOffset, hdrr_ioptMax, \
            hdrr_cbOptOffset, hdrr_iauxMax, hdrr_cbAuxOffset, hdrr_issMax, \
            hdrr_cbSsOffset, hdrr_issExtMax, hdrr_cbSsExtOffset, hdrr_ifdMax, \
            hdrr_cbFdOffset, hdrr_crfd, hdrr_cbRfdOffset, hdrr_iextMax, \
            hdrr_cbExtOffset = self.fmt.unpack("HHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII", self.data[0:0x60])

        assert hdrr_magic == 0x7009, "Invalid magic value for .mdebug symbolic header"

        if hdrr_cbLine: hdrr_cbLineOffset += shift_by
        if hdrr_idnMax: hdrr_cbDnOffset += shift_by
        if hdrr_ipdMax: hdrr_cbPdOffset += shift_by
        if hdrr_isymMax: hdrr_cbSymOffset += shift_by
        if hdrr_ioptMax: hdrr_cbOptOffset += shift_by
        if hdrr_iauxMax: hdrr_cbAuxOffset += shift_by
        if hdrr_issMax: hdrr_cbSsOffset += shift_by
        if hdrr_issExtMax: hdrr_cbSsExtOffset += shift_by
        if hdrr_ifdMax: hdrr_cbFdOffset += shift_by
        if hdrr_crfd: hdrr_cbRfdOffset += shift_by
        if hdrr_iextMax: hdrr_cbExtOffset += shift_by

        new_data[0:0x60] = self.fmt.pack("HHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII", hdrr_magic, hdrr_vstamp, hdrr_ilineMax, hdrr_cbLine, \
            hdrr_cbLineOffset, hdrr_idnMax, hdrr_cbDnOffset, hdrr_ipdMax, \
            hdrr_cbPdOffset, hdrr_isymMax, hdrr_cbSymOffset, hdrr_ioptMax, \
            hdrr_cbOptOffset, hdrr_iauxMax, hdrr_cbAuxOffset, hdrr_issMax, \
            hdrr_cbSsOffset, hdrr_issExtMax, hdrr_cbSsExtOffset, hdrr_ifdMax, \
            hdrr_cbFdOffset, hdrr_crfd, hdrr_cbRfdOffset, hdrr_iextMax, \
            hdrr_cbExtOffset)

        self.data = bytes(new_data)

class ElfFile:
    def __init__(self, data):
        self.data = data
        assert data[:4] == b'\x7fELF', "not an ELF file"

        self.elf_header = ElfHeader(data[0:52])
        self.fmt = self.elf_header.fmt

        offset, size = self.elf_header.e_shoff, self.elf_header.e_shentsize
        null_section = Section(self.fmt, data[offset:offset + size], data, 0)
        num_sections = self.elf_header.e_shnum or null_section.sh_size

        self.sections = [null_section]
        for i in range(1, num_sections):
            ind = offset + i * size
            self.sections.append(Section(self.fmt, data[ind:ind + size], data, i))

        symtab = None
        for s in self.sections:
            if s.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB:
                assert not symtab
                symtab = s
        assert symtab is not None
        self.symtab = symtab

        shstr = self.sections[self.elf_header.e_shstrndx]
        for s in self.sections:
            s.name = shstr.lookup_str(s.sh_name)
            s.late_init(self.sections)

    def find_section(self, name):
        for s in self.sections:
            if s.name == name:
                return s
        return None

    def add_section(self, name, sh_type, sh_flags, sh_link, sh_info, sh_addralign, sh_entsize, data):
        shstr = self.sections[self.elf_header.e_shstrndx]
        sh_name = shstr.add_str(name)
        s = Section.from_parts(self.fmt, sh_name=sh_name, sh_type=sh_type,
                sh_flags=sh_flags, sh_link=sh_link, sh_info=sh_info,
                sh_addralign=sh_addralign, sh_entsize=sh_entsize, data=data,
                index=len(self.sections))
        self.sections.append(s)
        s.name = name
        s.late_init(self.sections)
        return s

    def drop_mdebug_gptab(self):
        # We can only drop sections at the end, since otherwise section
        # references might be wrong. Luckily, these sections typically are.
        while self.sections[-1].sh_type in [SHT_MIPS_DEBUG, SHT_MIPS_GPTAB]:
            self.sections.pop()

    def write(self, filename):
        outfile = open(filename, 'wb')
        outidx = 0
        def write_out(data):
            nonlocal outidx
            outfile.write(data)
            outidx += len(data)
        def pad_out(align):
            if align and outidx % align:
                write_out(b'\0' * (align - outidx % align))

        self.elf_header.e_shnum = len(self.sections)
        write_out(self.elf_header.to_bin())

        for s in self.sections:
            if s.sh_type != SHT_NOBITS and s.sh_type != SHT_NULL:
                pad_out(s.sh_addralign)
                old_offset = s.sh_offset
                s.sh_offset = outidx
                if s.sh_type == SHT_MIPS_DEBUG and s.sh_offset != old_offset:
                    # The .mdebug section has moved, relocate offsets
                    s.relocate_mdebug(old_offset)
                write_out(s.data)

        pad_out(4)
        self.elf_header.e_shoff = outidx
        for s in self.sections:
            write_out(s.header_to_bin())

        outfile.seek(0)
        outfile.write(self.elf_header.to_bin())
        outfile.close()


def is_temp_name(name):
    return name.startswith('_asmpp_')


# https://stackoverflow.com/a/241506
def re_comment_replacer(match):
    s = match.group(0)
    if s[0] in "/#":
        return " "
    else:
        return s


re_comment_or_string = re.compile(
    r'#.*|/\*.*?\*/|"(?:\\.|[^\\"])*"'
)


class Failure(Exception):
    def __init__(self, message):
        self.message = message

    def __str__(self):
        return self.message


class GlobalState:
    def __init__(self, min_instr_count, skip_instr_count, use_jtbl_for_rodata, prelude_if_late_rodata, mips1, pascal):
        # A value that hopefully never appears as a 32-bit rodata constant (or we
        # miscompile late rodata). Increases by 1 in each step.
        self.late_rodata_hex = 0xE0123456
        self.valuectr = 0
        self.namectr = 0
        self.min_instr_count = min_instr_count
        self.skip_instr_count = skip_instr_count
        self.use_jtbl_for_rodata = use_jtbl_for_rodata
        self.prelude_if_late_rodata = prelude_if_late_rodata
        self.mips1 = mips1
        self.pascal = pascal

    def next_late_rodata_hex(self):
        dummy_bytes = struct.pack('>I', self.late_rodata_hex)
        if (self.late_rodata_hex & 0xffff) == 0:
            # Avoid lui
            self.late_rodata_hex += 1
        self.late_rodata_hex += 1
        return dummy_bytes

    def make_name(self, cat):
        self.namectr += 1
        return '_asmpp_{}{}'.format(cat, self.namectr)

    def func_prologue(self, name):
        if self.pascal:
            return " ".join([
                "procedure {}();".format(name),
                "type",
                " pi = ^integer;",
                " pf = ^single;",
                " pd = ^double;",
                "var",
                " vi: pi;",
                " vf: pf;",
                " vd: pd;",
                "begin",
                " vi := vi;",
                " vf := vf;",
                " vd := vd;",
            ])
        else:
            return 'void {}(void) {{'.format(name)

    def func_epilogue(self):
        if self.pascal:
            return "end;"
        else:
            return "}"

    def pascal_assignment(self, tp, val):
        self.valuectr += 1
        address = (8 * self.valuectr) & 0x7FFF
        return 'v{} := p{}({}); v{}^ := {};'.format(tp, tp, address, tp, val)

Function = namedtuple('Function', ['text_glabels', 'asm_conts', 'late_rodata_dummy_bytes', 'jtbl_rodata_size', 'late_rodata_asm_conts', 'fn_desc', 'data'])


class GlobalAsmBlock:
    def __init__(self, fn_desc):
        self.fn_desc = fn_desc
        self.cur_section = '.text'
        self.asm_conts = []
        self.late_rodata_asm_conts = []
        self.late_rodata_alignment = 0
        self.late_rodata_alignment_from_content = False
        self.text_glabels = []
        self.fn_section_sizes = {
            '.text': 0,
            '.data': 0,
            '.bss': 0,
            '.rodata': 0,
            '.late_rodata': 0,
        }
        self.fn_ins_inds = []
        self.glued_line = ''
        self.num_lines = 0

    def fail(self, message, line=None):
        context = self.fn_desc
        if line:
            context += ", at line \"" + line + "\""
        raise Failure(message + "\nwithin " + context)

    def count_quoted_size(self, line, z, real_line, output_enc):
        line = line.encode(output_enc).decode('latin1')
        in_quote = False
        has_comma = True
        num_parts = 0
        ret = 0
        i = 0
        digits = "0123456789" # 0-7 would be more sane, but this matches GNU as
        while i < len(line):
            c = line[i]
            i += 1
            if not in_quote:
                if c == '"':
                    in_quote = True
                    if z and not has_comma:
                        self.fail(".asciiz with glued strings is not supported due to GNU as version diffs")
                    num_parts += 1
                elif c == ',':
                    has_comma = True
            else:
                if c == '"':
                    in_quote = False
                    has_comma = False
                    continue
                ret += 1
                if c != '\\':
                    continue
                if i == len(line):
                    self.fail("backslash at end of line not supported", real_line)
                c = line[i]
                i += 1
                # (if c is in "bfnrtv", we have a real escaped literal)
                if c == 'x':
                    # hex literal, consume any number of hex chars, possibly none
                    while i < len(line) and line[i] in digits + "abcdefABCDEF":
                        i += 1
                elif c in digits:
                    # octal literal, consume up to two more digits
                    it = 0
                    while i < len(line) and line[i] in digits and it < 2:
                        i += 1
                        it += 1

        if in_quote:
            self.fail("unterminated string literal", real_line)
        if num_parts == 0:
            self.fail(".ascii with no string", real_line)
        return ret + num_parts if z else ret

    def align2(self):
        while self.fn_section_sizes[self.cur_section] % 2 != 0:
            self.fn_section_sizes[self.cur_section] += 1

    def align4(self):
        while self.fn_section_sizes[self.cur_section] % 4 != 0:
            self.fn_section_sizes[self.cur_section] += 1

    def add_sized(self, size, line):
        if self.cur_section in ['.text', '.late_rodata']:
            if size % 4 != 0:
                self.fail("size must be a multiple of 4", line)
        if size < 0:
            self.fail("size cannot be negative", line)
        self.fn_section_sizes[self.cur_section] += size
        if self.cur_section == '.text':
            if not self.text_glabels:
                self.fail(".text block without an initial glabel", line)
            self.fn_ins_inds.append((self.num_lines - 1, size // 4))

    def process_line(self, line, output_enc):
        self.num_lines += 1
        if line.endswith('\\'):
            self.glued_line += line[:-1]
            return
        line = self.glued_line + line
        self.glued_line = ''

        real_line = line
        line = re.sub(re_comment_or_string, re_comment_replacer, line)
        line = line.strip()
        line = re.sub(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+:\s*', '', line)
        changed_section = False
        emitting_double = False
        if (line.startswith('glabel ') or line.startswith('jlabel ')) and self.cur_section == '.text':
            self.text_glabels.append(line.split()[1])
        if not line:
            pass # empty line
        elif line.startswith('glabel ') or line.startswith('dlabel ') or line.startswith('jlabel ') or line.startswith('endlabel ') or (' ' not in line and line.endswith(':')):
            pass # label
        elif line.startswith('.section') or line in ['.text', '.data', '.rdata', '.rodata', '.bss', '.late_rodata']:
            # section change
            self.cur_section = '.rodata' if line == '.rdata' else line.split(',')[0].split()[-1]
            if self.cur_section not in ['.data', '.text', '.rodata', '.late_rodata', '.bss']:
                self.fail("unrecognized .section directive", real_line)
            changed_section = True
        elif line.startswith('.late_rodata_alignment'):
            if self.cur_section != '.late_rodata':
                self.fail(".late_rodata_alignment must occur within .late_rodata section", real_line)
            value = int(line.split()[1])
            if value not in [4, 8]:
                self.fail(".late_rodata_alignment argument must be 4 or 8", real_line)
            if self.late_rodata_alignment and self.late_rodata_alignment != value:
                self.fail(".late_rodata_alignment alignment assumption conflicts with earlier .double directive. Make sure to provide explicit alignment padding.")
            self.late_rodata_alignment = value
            changed_section = True
        elif line.startswith('.incbin'):
            self.add_sized(int(line.split(',')[-1].strip(), 0), real_line)
        elif line.startswith('.word') or line.startswith('.gpword') or line.startswith('.float'):
            self.align4()
            self.add_sized(4 * len(line.split(',')), real_line)
        elif line.startswith('.double'):
            self.align4()
            if self.cur_section == '.late_rodata':
                align8 = self.fn_section_sizes[self.cur_section] % 8
                # Automatically set late_rodata_alignment, so the generated C code uses doubles.
                # This gives us correct alignment for the transferred doubles even when the
                # late_rodata_alignment is wrong, e.g. for non-matching compilation.
                if not self.late_rodata_alignment:
                    self.late_rodata_alignment = 8 - align8
                    self.late_rodata_alignment_from_content = True
                elif self.late_rodata_alignment != 8 - align8:
                    if self.late_rodata_alignment_from_content:
                        self.fail("found two .double directives with different start addresses mod 8. Make sure to provide explicit alignment padding.", real_line)
                    else:
                        self.fail(".double at address that is not 0 mod 8 (based on .late_rodata_alignment assumption). Make sure to provide explicit alignment padding.", real_line)
            self.add_sized(8 * len(line.split(',')), real_line)
            emitting_double = True
        elif line.startswith('.space'):
            self.add_sized(int(line.split()[1], 0), real_line)
        elif line.startswith('.balign'):
            align = int(line.split()[1])
            if align != 4:
                self.fail("only .balign 4 is supported", real_line)
            self.align4()
        elif line.startswith('.align'):
            align = int(line.split()[1])
            if align != 2:
                self.fail("only .align 2 is supported", real_line)
            self.align4()
        elif line.startswith('.asci'):
            z = (line.startswith('.asciz') or line.startswith('.asciiz'))
            self.add_sized(self.count_quoted_size(line, z, real_line, output_enc), real_line)
        elif line.startswith('.byte'):
            self.add_sized(len(line.split(',')), real_line)
        elif line.startswith('.half') or line.startswith('.hword') or line.startswith(".short"):
            self.align2()
            self.add_sized(2*len(line.split(',')), real_line)
        elif line.startswith('.size'):
            pass
        elif line.startswith('.'):
            # .macro, ...
            self.fail("asm directive not supported", real_line)
        else:
            # Unfortunately, macros are hard to support for .rodata --
            # we don't know how how space they will expand to before
            # running the assembler, but we need that information to
            # construct the C code. So if we need that we'll either
            # need to run the assembler twice (at least in some rare
            # cases), or change how this program is invoked.
            # Similarly, we can't currently deal with pseudo-instructions
            # that expand to several real instructions.
            if self.cur_section != '.text':
                self.fail("instruction or macro call in non-.text section? not supported", real_line)
            self.add_sized(4, real_line)
        if self.cur_section == '.late_rodata':
            if not changed_section:
                if emitting_double:
                    self.late_rodata_asm_conts.append(".align 0")
                self.late_rodata_asm_conts.append(real_line)
                if emitting_double:
                    self.late_rodata_asm_conts.append(".align 2")
        else:
            self.asm_conts.append(real_line)

    def finish(self, state):
        src = [''] * (self.num_lines + 1)
        late_rodata_dummy_bytes = []
        jtbl_rodata_size = 0
        late_rodata_fn_output = []

        num_instr = self.fn_section_sizes['.text'] // 4

        if self.fn_section_sizes['.late_rodata'] > 0:
            # Generate late rodata by emitting unique float constants.
            # This requires 3 instructions for each 4 bytes of rodata.
            # If we know alignment, we can use doubles, which give 3
            # instructions for 8 bytes of rodata.
            size = self.fn_section_sizes['.late_rodata'] // 4
            skip_next = False
            needs_double = (self.late_rodata_alignment != 0)
            extra_mips1_nop = False
            if state.pascal:
                jtbl_size = 9 if state.mips1 else 8
                jtbl_min_rodata_size = 2
            else:
                jtbl_size = 11 if state.mips1 else 9
                jtbl_min_rodata_size = 5
            for i in range(size):
                if skip_next:
                    skip_next = False
                    continue
                # Jump tables give 9 instructions (11 with -mips1) for >= 5 words of rodata,
                # and should be emitted when:
                # - -O2 or -O2 -g3 are used, which give the right codegen
                # - we have emitted our first .float/.double (to ensure that we find the
                #   created rodata in the binary)
                # - we have emitted our first .double, if any (to ensure alignment of doubles
                #   in shifted rodata sections)
                # - we have at least 5 words of rodata left to emit (otherwise IDO does not
                #   generate a jump table)
                # - we have at least 10 more instructions to go in this function (otherwise our
                #   function size computation will be wrong since the delay slot goes unused)
                if (not needs_double and state.use_jtbl_for_rodata and i >= 1 and
                        size - i >= jtbl_min_rodata_size and
                        num_instr - len(late_rodata_fn_output) >= jtbl_size + 1):
                    if state.pascal:
                        cases = " ".join("{}: ;".format(case) for case in range(size - i))
                        line = "case 0 of " + cases + " otherwise end;"
                    else:
                        cases = " ".join("case {}:".format(case) for case in range(size - i))
                        line = "switch (*(volatile int*)0) { " + cases + " ; }"
                    late_rodata_fn_output.append(line)
                    late_rodata_fn_output.extend([""] * (jtbl_size - 1))
                    jtbl_rodata_size = (size - i) * 4
                    extra_mips1_nop = i != 2
                    break
                dummy_bytes = state.next_late_rodata_hex()
                late_rodata_dummy_bytes.append(dummy_bytes)
                if self.late_rodata_alignment == 4 * ((i + 1) % 2 + 1) and i + 1 < size:
                    dummy_bytes2 = state.next_late_rodata_hex()
                    late_rodata_dummy_bytes.append(dummy_bytes2)
                    fval, = struct.unpack('>d', dummy_bytes + dummy_bytes2)
                    if state.pascal:
                        line = state.pascal_assignment('d', fval)
                    else:
                        line = '*(volatile double*)0 = {};'.format(fval)
                    late_rodata_fn_output.append(line)
                    skip_next = True
                    needs_double = False
                    if state.mips1:
                        # mips1 does not have ldc1/sdc1
                        late_rodata_fn_output.append('')
                        late_rodata_fn_output.append('')
                    extra_mips1_nop = False
                else:
                    fval, = struct.unpack('>f', dummy_bytes)
                    if state.pascal:
                        line = state.pascal_assignment('f', fval)
                    else:
                        line = '*(volatile float*)0 = {}f;'.format(fval)
                    late_rodata_fn_output.append(line)
                    extra_mips1_nop = True
                late_rodata_fn_output.append('')
                late_rodata_fn_output.append('')
            if state.mips1 and extra_mips1_nop:
                late_rodata_fn_output.append('')

        text_name = None
        if self.fn_section_sizes['.text'] > 0 or late_rodata_fn_output:
            text_name = state.make_name('func')
            src[0] = state.func_prologue(text_name)
            src[self.num_lines] = state.func_epilogue()
            instr_count = self.fn_section_sizes['.text'] // 4
            if instr_count < state.min_instr_count:
                self.fail("too short .text block")
            tot_emitted = 0
            tot_skipped = 0
            fn_emitted = 0
            fn_skipped = 0
            skipping = True
            rodata_stack = late_rodata_fn_output[::-1]
            for (line, count) in self.fn_ins_inds:
                for _ in range(count):
                    if (fn_emitted > MAX_FN_SIZE and instr_count - tot_emitted > state.min_instr_count and
                            (not rodata_stack or rodata_stack[-1])):
                        # Don't let functions become too large. When a function reaches 284
                        # instructions, and -O2 -framepointer flags are passed, the IRIX
                        # compiler decides it is a great idea to start optimizing more.
                        # Also, Pascal cannot handle too large functions before it runs out
                        # of unique statements to write.
                        fn_emitted = 0
                        fn_skipped = 0
                        skipping = True
                        src[line] += (' ' + state.func_epilogue() + ' ' +
                            state.func_prologue(state.make_name('large_func')) + ' ')
                    if (
                        skipping and
                        fn_skipped < state.skip_instr_count +
                            (state.prelude_if_late_rodata if rodata_stack else 0)
                    ):
                        fn_skipped += 1
                        tot_skipped += 1
                    else:
                        skipping = False
                        if rodata_stack:
                            src[line] += rodata_stack.pop()
                        elif state.pascal:
                            src[line] += state.pascal_assignment('i', '0')
                        else:
                            src[line] += '*(volatile int*)0 = 0;'
                    tot_emitted += 1
                    fn_emitted += 1
            if rodata_stack:
                size = len(late_rodata_fn_output) // 3
                available = instr_count - tot_skipped
                self.fail(
                    "late rodata to text ratio is too high: {} / {} must be <= 1/3\n"
                    "add .late_rodata_alignment (4|8) to the .late_rodata "
                    "block to double the allowed ratio."
                        .format(size, available))

        rodata_name = None
        if self.fn_section_sizes['.rodata'] > 0:
            if state.pascal:
                self.fail(".rodata isn't supported with Pascal for now")
            rodata_name = state.make_name('rodata')
            src[self.num_lines] += ' const char {}[{}] = {{1}};'.format(rodata_name, self.fn_section_sizes['.rodata'])

        data_name = None
        if self.fn_section_sizes['.data'] > 0:
            data_name = state.make_name('data')
            if state.pascal:
                line = ' var {}: packed array[1..{}] of char := [otherwise: 0];'.format(data_name, self.fn_section_sizes['.data'])
            else:
                line = ' char {}[{}] = {{1}};'.format(data_name, self.fn_section_sizes['.data'])
            src[self.num_lines] += line

        bss_name = None
        if self.fn_section_sizes['.bss'] > 0:
            if state.pascal:
                self.fail(".bss isn't supported with Pascal")
            bss_name = state.make_name('bss')
            src[self.num_lines] += ' char {}[{}];'.format(bss_name, self.fn_section_sizes['.bss'])

        fn = Function(
                text_glabels=self.text_glabels,
                asm_conts=self.asm_conts,
                late_rodata_dummy_bytes=late_rodata_dummy_bytes,
                jtbl_rodata_size=jtbl_rodata_size,
                late_rodata_asm_conts=self.late_rodata_asm_conts,
                fn_desc=self.fn_desc,
                data={
                    '.text': (text_name, self.fn_section_sizes['.text']),
                    '.data': (data_name, self.fn_section_sizes['.data']),
                    '.rodata': (rodata_name, self.fn_section_sizes['.rodata']),
                    '.bss': (bss_name, self.fn_section_sizes['.bss']),
                })
        return src, fn

cutscene_data_regexpr = re.compile(r"CutsceneData (.|\n)*\[\] = {")
float_regexpr = re.compile(r"[-+]?[0-9]*\.?[0-9]+([eE][-+]?[0-9]+)?f")

def repl_float_hex(m):
    return str(struct.unpack(">I", struct.pack(">f", float(m.group(0).strip().rstrip("f"))))[0])

Opts = namedtuple('Opts', ['opt', 'framepointer', 'mips1', 'kpic', 'pascal', 'input_enc', 'output_enc', 'enable_cutscene_data_float_encoding'])

def parse_source(f, opts, out_dependencies, print_source=None):
    if opts.opt in ['O1', 'O2']:
        if opts.framepointer:
            min_instr_count = 6
            skip_instr_count = 5
        else:
            min_instr_count = 2
            skip_instr_count = 1
    elif opts.opt == 'O0':
        if opts.framepointer:
            min_instr_count = 8
            skip_instr_count = 8
        else:
            min_instr_count = 4
            skip_instr_count = 4
    elif opts.opt == 'g':
        if opts.framepointer:
            min_instr_count = 7
            skip_instr_count = 7
        else:
            min_instr_count = 4
            skip_instr_count = 4
    elif opts.opt == 'g3':
        if opts.framepointer:
            min_instr_count = 4
            skip_instr_count = 4
        else:
            min_instr_count = 2
            skip_instr_count = 2
    else:
        raise Failure("must pass one of -g, -O0, -O1, -O2, -O2 -g3")
    prelude_if_late_rodata = 0
    if opts.kpic:
        # Without optimizations, the PIC prelude always takes up 3 instructions.
        # With optimizations, the prelude is optimized out if there's no late rodata.
        if opts.opt in ('g3', 'O2'):
            prelude_if_late_rodata = 3
        else:
            min_instr_count += 3
            skip_instr_count += 3

    use_jtbl_for_rodata = False
    if opts.opt in ['O2', 'g3'] and not opts.framepointer and not opts.kpic:
        use_jtbl_for_rodata = True

    state = GlobalState(min_instr_count, skip_instr_count, use_jtbl_for_rodata, prelude_if_late_rodata, opts.mips1, opts.pascal)
    output_enc = opts.output_enc

    global_asm = None
    asm_functions = []
    output_lines = [
        '#line 1 "' + f.name + '"'
    ]

    is_cutscene_data = False
    is_early_include = False

    for line_no, raw_line in enumerate(f, 1):
        raw_line = raw_line.rstrip()
        line = raw_line.lstrip()

        # Print exactly one output line per source line, to make compiler
        # errors have correct line numbers. These will be overridden with
        # reasonable content further down.
        output_lines.append('')

        if global_asm is not None:
            if line.startswith(')'):
                src, fn = global_asm.finish(state)
                for i, line2 in enumerate(src):
                    output_lines[start_index + i] = line2
                asm_functions.append(fn)
                global_asm = None
            else:
                global_asm.process_line(raw_line, output_enc)
        elif line in ['GLOBAL_ASM(', '#pragma GLOBAL_ASM(']:
            global_asm = GlobalAsmBlock("GLOBAL_ASM block at line " + str(line_no))
            start_index = len(output_lines)
        elif ((line.startswith('GLOBAL_ASM("') or line.startswith('#pragma GLOBAL_ASM("'))
                and line.endswith('")')):
            fname = line[line.index('(') + 2 : -2]
            out_dependencies.append(fname)
            global_asm = GlobalAsmBlock(fname)
            with open(fname, encoding=opts.input_enc) as f:
                for line2 in f:
                    global_asm.process_line(line2.rstrip(), output_enc)
            src, fn = global_asm.finish(state)
            output_lines[-1] = ''.join(src)
            asm_functions.append(fn)
            global_asm = None
        elif line == '#pragma asmproc recurse':
            # C includes qualified as
            # #pragma asmproc recurse
            # #include "file.c"
            # will be processed recursively when encountered
            is_early_include = True
        elif is_early_include:
            # Previous line was a #pragma asmproc recurse
            is_early_include = False
            if not line.startswith("#include "):
                raise Failure("#pragma asmproc recurse must be followed by an #include ")
            fpath = os.path.dirname(f.name)
            fname = os.path.join(fpath, line[line.index(' ') + 2 : -1])
            out_dependencies.append(fname)
            include_src = StringIO()
            with open(fname, encoding=opts.input_enc) as include_file:
                parse_source(include_file, opts, out_dependencies, include_src)
            include_src.write('#line ' + str(line_no + 1) + ' "' + f.name + '"')
            output_lines[-1] = include_src.getvalue()
            include_src.close()
        else:
            if opts.enable_cutscene_data_float_encoding:
                # This is a hack to replace all floating-point numbers in an array of a particular type
                # (in this case CutsceneData) with their corresponding IEEE-754 hexadecimal representation
                if cutscene_data_regexpr.search(line) is not None:
                    is_cutscene_data = True
                elif line.endswith("};"):
                    is_cutscene_data = False
                if is_cutscene_data:
                    raw_line = re.sub(float_regexpr, repl_float_hex, raw_line)
            output_lines[-1] = raw_line

    if print_source:
        if isinstance(print_source, StringIO):
            for line in output_lines:
                print_source.write(line + '\n')
        else:
            newline_encoded = "\n".encode(output_enc)
            for line in output_lines:
                try:
                    line_encoded = line.encode(output_enc)
                except UnicodeEncodeError:
                    print("Failed to encode a line to", output_enc)
                    print("The line:", line)
                    print("The line, utf-8-encoded:", line.encode("utf-8"))
                    raise
                print_source.write(line_encoded)
                print_source.write(newline_encoded)
            print_source.flush()

    return asm_functions

def fixup_objfile(objfile_name, functions, asm_prelude, assembler, output_enc, drop_mdebug_gptab, convert_statics):
    SECTIONS = ['.data', '.text', '.rodata', '.bss']

    with open(objfile_name, 'rb') as f:
        objfile = ElfFile(f.read())
    fmt = objfile.fmt

    prev_locs = {
        '.text': 0,
        '.data': 0,
        '.rodata': 0,
        '.bss': 0,
    }
    to_copy = {
        '.text': [],
        '.data': [],
        '.rodata': [],
        '.bss': [],
    }
    asm = []
    all_late_rodata_dummy_bytes = []
    all_jtbl_rodata_size = []
    late_rodata_asm = []
    late_rodata_source_name_start = None
    late_rodata_source_name_end = None

    # Generate an assembly file with all the assembly we need to fill in. For
    # simplicity we pad with nops/.space so that addresses match exactly, so we
    # don't have to fix up relocations/symbol references.
    all_text_glabels = set()
    func_sizes = {}
    for function in functions:
        ifdefed = False
        for sectype, (temp_name, size) in function.data.items():
            if temp_name is None:
                continue
            assert size > 0
            loc = objfile.symtab.find_symbol(temp_name)
            if loc is None:
                ifdefed = True
                break
            loc = loc[1]
            prev_loc = prev_locs[sectype]
            if loc < prev_loc:
                # If the dummy C generates too little asm, and we have two
                # consecutive GLOBAL_ASM blocks, we detect that error here.
                # On the other hand, if it generates too much, we don't have
                # a good way of discovering that error: it's indistinguishable
                # from a static symbol occurring after the GLOBAL_ASM block.
                raise Failure("Wrongly computed size for section {} (diff {}). This is an asm-processor bug!".format(sectype, prev_loc- loc))
            if loc != prev_loc:
                asm.append('.section ' + sectype)
                if sectype == '.text':
                    for i in range((loc - prev_loc) // 4):
                        asm.append('nop')
                else:
                    asm.append('.space {}'.format(loc - prev_loc))
            to_copy[sectype].append((loc, size, temp_name, function.fn_desc))
            if function.text_glabels and sectype == '.text':
                func_sizes[function.text_glabels[0]] = size
            prev_locs[sectype] = loc + size
        if not ifdefed:
            all_text_glabels.update(function.text_glabels)
            all_late_rodata_dummy_bytes.append(function.late_rodata_dummy_bytes)
            all_jtbl_rodata_size.append(function.jtbl_rodata_size)
            late_rodata_asm.append(function.late_rodata_asm_conts)
            for sectype, (temp_name, size) in function.data.items():
                if temp_name is not None:
                    asm.append('.section ' + sectype)
                    asm.append('glabel ' + temp_name + '_asm_start')
            asm.append('.text')
            for line in function.asm_conts:
                asm.append(line)
            for sectype, (temp_name, size) in function.data.items():
                if temp_name is not None:
                    asm.append('.section ' + sectype)
                    asm.append('glabel ' + temp_name + '_asm_end')
    if any(late_rodata_asm):
        late_rodata_source_name_start = '_asmpp_late_rodata_start'
        late_rodata_source_name_end = '_asmpp_late_rodata_end'
        asm.append('.section .late_rodata')
        # Put some padding at the start to avoid conflating symbols with
        # references to the whole section.
        asm.append('.word 0, 0')
        asm.append('glabel {}'.format(late_rodata_source_name_start))
        for conts in late_rodata_asm:
            asm.extend(conts)
        asm.append('glabel {}'.format(late_rodata_source_name_end))

    o_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='asm-processor', suffix='.o', delete=False)
    o_name = o_file.name
    o_file.close()
    s_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='asm-processor', suffix='.s', delete=False)
    s_name = s_file.name
    try:
        s_file.write(asm_prelude + b'\n')
        for line in asm:
            s_file.write(line.encode(output_enc) + b'\n')
        s_file.close()
        ret = os.system(assembler + " " + s_name + " -o " + o_name)
        if ret != 0:
            raise Failure("failed to assemble")
        with open(o_name, 'rb') as f:
            asm_objfile = ElfFile(f.read())

        # Remove clutter from objdump output for tests, and make the tests
        # portable by avoiding absolute paths. Outside of tests .mdebug is
        # useful for showing source together with asm, though.
        mdebug_section = objfile.find_section('.mdebug')
        if drop_mdebug_gptab:
            objfile.drop_mdebug_gptab()

        # Unify reginfo sections
        target_reginfo = objfile.find_section('.reginfo')
        if target_reginfo is not None:
            source_reginfo_data = list(asm_objfile.find_section('.reginfo').data)
            data = list(target_reginfo.data)
            for i in range(20):
                data[i] |= source_reginfo_data[i]
            target_reginfo.data = bytes(data)

        # Move over section contents
        modified_text_positions = set()
        jtbl_rodata_positions = set()
        last_rodata_pos = 0
        for sectype in SECTIONS:
            if not to_copy[sectype]:
                continue
            source = asm_objfile.find_section(sectype)
            assert source is not None, "didn't find source section: " + sectype
            for (pos, count, temp_name, fn_desc) in to_copy[sectype]:
                loc1 = asm_objfile.symtab.find_symbol_in_section(temp_name + '_asm_start', source)
                loc2 = asm_objfile.symtab.find_symbol_in_section(temp_name + '_asm_end', source)
                assert loc1 == pos, "assembly and C files don't line up for section " + sectype + ", " + fn_desc
                if loc2 - loc1 != count:
                    raise Failure("incorrectly computed size for section " + sectype + ", " + fn_desc + ". If using .double, make sure to provide explicit alignment padding.")
            if sectype == '.bss':
                continue
            target = objfile.find_section(sectype)
            assert target is not None, "missing target section of type " + sectype
            data = list(target.data)
            for (pos, count, _, _) in to_copy[sectype]:
                data[pos:pos + count] = source.data[pos:pos + count]
                if sectype == '.text':
                    assert count % 4 == 0
                    assert pos % 4 == 0
                    for i in range(count // 4):
                        modified_text_positions.add(pos + 4 * i)
                elif sectype == '.rodata':
                    last_rodata_pos = pos + count
            target.data = bytes(data)

        # Move over late rodata. This is heuristic, sadly, since I can't think
        # of another way of doing it.
        moved_late_rodata = {}
        if any(all_late_rodata_dummy_bytes) or any(all_jtbl_rodata_size):
            source = asm_objfile.find_section('.late_rodata')
            target = objfile.find_section('.rodata')
            source_pos = asm_objfile.symtab.find_symbol_in_section(late_rodata_source_name_start, source)
            source_end = asm_objfile.symtab.find_symbol_in_section(late_rodata_source_name_end, source)
            if source_end - source_pos != sum(map(len, all_late_rodata_dummy_bytes)) * 4 + sum(all_jtbl_rodata_size):
                raise Failure("computed wrong size of .late_rodata")
            new_data = list(target.data)
            for dummy_bytes_list, jtbl_rodata_size in zip(all_late_rodata_dummy_bytes, all_jtbl_rodata_size):
                for index, dummy_bytes in enumerate(dummy_bytes_list):
                    if not fmt.is_big_endian:
                        dummy_bytes = dummy_bytes[::-1]
                    pos = target.data.index(dummy_bytes, last_rodata_pos)
                    # This check is nice, but makes time complexity worse for large files:
                    if SLOW_CHECKS and target.data.find(dummy_bytes, pos + 4) != -1:
                        raise Failure("multiple occurrences of late_rodata hex magic. Change asm-processor to use something better than 0xE0123456!")
                    if index == 0 and len(dummy_bytes_list) > 1 and target.data[pos+4:pos+8] == b'\0\0\0\0':
                        # Ugly hack to handle double alignment for non-matching builds.
                        # We were told by .late_rodata_alignment (or deduced from a .double)
                        # that a function's late_rodata started out 4 (mod 8), and emitted
                        # a float and then a double. But it was actually 0 (mod 8), so our
                        # double was moved by 4 bytes. To make them adjacent to keep jump
                        # tables correct, move the float by 4 bytes as well.
                        new_data[pos:pos+4] = b'\0\0\0\0'
                        pos += 4
                    new_data[pos:pos+4] = source.data[source_pos:source_pos+4]
                    moved_late_rodata[source_pos] = pos
                    last_rodata_pos = pos + 4
                    source_pos += 4
                if jtbl_rodata_size > 0:
                    assert dummy_bytes_list, "should always have dummy bytes before jtbl data"
                    pos = last_rodata_pos
                    new_data[pos : pos + jtbl_rodata_size] = \
                        source.data[source_pos : source_pos + jtbl_rodata_size]
                    for i in range(0, jtbl_rodata_size, 4):
                        moved_late_rodata[source_pos + i] = pos + i
                        jtbl_rodata_positions.add(pos + i)
                    last_rodata_pos += jtbl_rodata_size
                    source_pos += jtbl_rodata_size
            target.data = bytes(new_data)

        # Merge strtab data.
        strtab_adj = len(objfile.symtab.strtab.data)
        objfile.symtab.strtab.data += asm_objfile.symtab.strtab.data

        # Find relocated symbols
        relocated_symbols = set()
        for sectype in SECTIONS + ['.late_rodata']:
            for obj in [asm_objfile, objfile]:
                sec = obj.find_section(sectype)
                if sec is None:
                    continue
                for reltab in sec.relocated_by:
                    for rel in reltab.relocations:
                        relocated_symbols.add(obj.symtab.symbol_entries[rel.sym_index])

        # Move over symbols, deleting the temporary function labels.
        # Skip over new local symbols that aren't relocated against, to
        # avoid conflicts.
        empty_symbol = objfile.symtab.symbol_entries[0]
        new_syms = [s for s in objfile.symtab.symbol_entries[1:] if not is_temp_name(s.name)]

        for i, s in enumerate(asm_objfile.symtab.symbol_entries):
            is_local = (i < asm_objfile.symtab.sh_info)
            if is_local and s not in relocated_symbols:
                continue
            if is_temp_name(s.name):
                assert s not in relocated_symbols
                continue
            if s.st_shndx not in [SHN_UNDEF, SHN_ABS]:
                section_name = asm_objfile.sections[s.st_shndx].name
                target_section_name = section_name
                if section_name == ".late_rodata":
                    target_section_name = ".rodata"
                elif section_name not in SECTIONS:
                    raise Failure("generated assembly .o must only have symbols for .text, .data, .rodata, .late_rodata, ABS and UNDEF, but found " + section_name)
                objfile_section = objfile.find_section(target_section_name)
                if objfile_section is None:
                    raise Failure("generated assembly .o has section that real objfile lacks: " + target_section_name)
                s.st_shndx = objfile_section.index
                # glabel's aren't marked as functions, making objdump output confusing. Fix that.
                if s.name in all_text_glabels:
                    s.type = STT_FUNC
                    if s.name in func_sizes:
                        s.st_size = func_sizes[s.name]
                if section_name == '.late_rodata':
                    if s.st_value == 0:
                        # This must be a symbol corresponding to the whole .late_rodata
                        # section, being referred to from a relocation.
                        # Moving local symbols is tricky, because it requires fixing up
                        # lo16/hi16 relocation references to .late_rodata+<offset>.
                        # Just disallow it for now.
                        raise Failure("local symbols in .late_rodata are not allowed")
                    s.st_value = moved_late_rodata[s.st_value]
            s.st_name += strtab_adj
            new_syms.append(s)
        make_statics_global = convert_statics in ("global", "global-with-filename")

        # Add static symbols from .mdebug, so they can be referred to from GLOBAL_ASM
        if mdebug_section and convert_statics != "no":
            static_name_count = {}
            strtab_index = len(objfile.symtab.strtab.data)
            new_strtab_data = []
            ifd_max, cb_fd_offset = fmt.unpack('II', mdebug_section.data[18*4 : 20*4])
            cb_sym_offset, = fmt.unpack('I', mdebug_section.data[9*4 : 10*4])
            cb_ss_offset, = fmt.unpack('I', mdebug_section.data[15*4 : 16*4])
            for i in range(ifd_max):
                offset = cb_fd_offset + 18*4*i
                iss_base, _, isym_base, csym = fmt.unpack('IIII', objfile.data[offset + 2*4 : offset + 6*4])
                scope_level = 0
                for j in range(csym):
                    offset2 = cb_sym_offset + 12 * (isym_base + j)
                    iss, value, st_sc_index = fmt.unpack('III', objfile.data[offset2 : offset2 + 12])
                    st = (st_sc_index >> 26)
                    sc = (st_sc_index >> 21) & 0x1f
                    if st in (MIPS_DEBUG_ST_STATIC, MIPS_DEBUG_ST_STATIC_PROC):
                        symbol_name_offset = cb_ss_offset + iss_base + iss
                        symbol_name_offset_end = objfile.data.find(b'\0', symbol_name_offset)
                        assert symbol_name_offset_end != -1
                        symbol_name = objfile.data[symbol_name_offset : symbol_name_offset_end]
                        if scope_level > 1:
                            # For in-function statics, append an increasing counter to
                            # the name, to avoid duplicate conflicting symbols.
                            count = static_name_count.get(symbol_name, 0) + 1
                            static_name_count[symbol_name] = count
                            symbol_name += b":" + str(count).encode("utf-8")
                        emitted_symbol_name = symbol_name
                        if convert_statics == "global-with-filename":
                            # Change the emitted symbol name to include the filename,
                            # but don't let that affect deduplication logic (we still
                            # want to be able to reference statics from GLOBAL_ASM).
                            emitted_symbol_name = objfile_name.encode("utf-8") + b":" + symbol_name
                        section_name = {1: '.text', 2: '.data', 3: '.bss', 15: '.rodata'}[sc]
                        section = objfile.find_section(section_name)
                        symtype = STT_FUNC if sc == 1 else STT_OBJECT
                        binding = STB_GLOBAL if make_statics_global else STB_LOCAL
                        sym = Symbol.from_parts(
                            fmt,
                            st_name=strtab_index,
                            st_value=value,
                            st_size=0,
                            st_info=(binding << 4 | symtype),
                            st_other=STV_DEFAULT,
                            st_shndx=section.index,
                            strtab=objfile.symtab.strtab,
                            name=symbol_name.decode('latin1'))
                        strtab_index += len(emitted_symbol_name) + 1
                        new_strtab_data.append(emitted_symbol_name + b'\0')
                        new_syms.append(sym)
                    if st in (
                        MIPS_DEBUG_ST_FILE,
                        MIPS_DEBUG_ST_STRUCT,
                        MIPS_DEBUG_ST_UNION,
                        MIPS_DEBUG_ST_ENUM,
                        MIPS_DEBUG_ST_BLOCK,
                        MIPS_DEBUG_ST_PROC,
                        MIPS_DEBUG_ST_STATIC_PROC,
                    ):
                        scope_level += 1
                    if st == MIPS_DEBUG_ST_END:
                        scope_level -= 1
                assert scope_level == 0
            objfile.symtab.strtab.data += b''.join(new_strtab_data)

        # Get rid of duplicate symbols, favoring ones that are not UNDEF.
        # Skip this for unnamed local symbols though.
        new_syms.sort(key=lambda s: 0 if s.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF else 1)
        old_syms = []
        newer_syms = []
        name_to_sym = {}
        for s in new_syms:
            if s.name == "_gp_disp":
                s.type = STT_OBJECT
            if s.bind == STB_LOCAL and s.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF:
                raise Failure("local symbol \"" + s.name + "\" is undefined")
            if not s.name:
                if s.bind != STB_LOCAL:
                    raise Failure("global symbol with no name")
                newer_syms.append(s)
            else:
                existing = name_to_sym.get(s.name)
                if not existing:
                    name_to_sym[s.name] = s
                    newer_syms.append(s)
                elif s.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF and not (
                    existing.st_shndx == s.st_shndx and existing.st_value == s.st_value
                ):
                    raise Failure("symbol \"" + s.name + "\" defined twice")
                else:
                    s.replace_by = existing
                    old_syms.append(s)
        new_syms = newer_syms

        # Put local symbols in front, with the initial dummy entry first, and
        # _gp_disp at the end if it exists.
        new_syms.insert(0, empty_symbol)
        new_syms.sort(key=lambda s: (s.bind != STB_LOCAL, s.name == "_gp_disp"))
        num_local_syms = sum(1 for s in new_syms if s.bind == STB_LOCAL)

        for i, s in enumerate(new_syms):
            s.new_index = i
        for s in old_syms:
            s.new_index = s.replace_by.new_index
        objfile.symtab.data = b''.join(s.to_bin() for s in new_syms)
        objfile.symtab.sh_info = num_local_syms

        # Fix up relocation symbol references
        for sectype in SECTIONS:
            target = objfile.find_section(sectype)

            if target is not None:
                # fixup relocation symbol indices, since we butchered them above
                for reltab in target.relocated_by:
                    nrels = []
                    for rel in reltab.relocations:
                        if (sectype == '.text' and rel.r_offset in modified_text_positions or
                            sectype == '.rodata' and rel.r_offset in jtbl_rodata_positions):
                            # don't include relocations for late_rodata dummy code
                            continue
                        rel.sym_index = objfile.symtab.symbol_entries[rel.sym_index].new_index
                        nrels.append(rel)
                    reltab.relocations = nrels
                    reltab.data = b''.join(rel.to_bin() for rel in nrels)

        # Move over relocations
        for sectype in SECTIONS + ['.late_rodata']:
            source = asm_objfile.find_section(sectype)
            if source is None or not source.data:
                continue

            target_sectype = '.rodata' if sectype == '.late_rodata' else sectype
            target = objfile.find_section(target_sectype)
            assert target is not None, target_sectype
            target_reltab = objfile.find_section('.rel' + target_sectype)
            target_reltaba = objfile.find_section('.rela' + target_sectype)
            for reltab in source.relocated_by:
                for rel in reltab.relocations:
                    rel.sym_index = asm_objfile.symtab.symbol_entries[rel.sym_index].new_index
                    if sectype == '.late_rodata':
                        rel.r_offset = moved_late_rodata[rel.r_offset]
                new_data = b''.join(rel.to_bin() for rel in reltab.relocations)
                if reltab.sh_type == SHT_REL:
                    if not target_reltab:
                        target_reltab = objfile.add_section('.rel' + target_sectype,
                                sh_type=SHT_REL, sh_flags=0,
                                sh_link=objfile.symtab.index, sh_info=target.index,
                                sh_addralign=4, sh_entsize=8, data=b'')
                    target_reltab.data += new_data
                else:
                    if not target_reltaba:
                        target_reltaba = objfile.add_section('.rela' + target_sectype,
                                sh_type=SHT_RELA, sh_flags=0,
                                sh_link=objfile.symtab.index, sh_info=target.index,
                                sh_addralign=4, sh_entsize=12, data=b'')
                    target_reltaba.data += new_data

        objfile.write(objfile_name)
    finally:
        s_file.close()
        os.remove(s_name)
        try:
            os.remove(o_name)
        except:
            pass

def run_wrapped(argv, outfile, functions):
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Pre-process .c files and post-process .o files to enable embedding assembly into C.")
    parser.add_argument('filename', help="path to .c code")
    parser.add_argument('--post-process', dest='objfile', help="path to .o file to post-process")
    parser.add_argument('--assembler', dest='assembler', help="assembler command (e.g. \"mips-linux-gnu-as -march=vr4300 -mabi=32\")")
    parser.add_argument('--asm-prelude', dest='asm_prelude', help="path to a file containing a prelude to the assembly file (with .set and .macro directives, e.g.)")
    parser.add_argument('--input-enc', default='latin1', help="input encoding (default: %(default)s)")
    parser.add_argument('--output-enc', default='latin1', help="output encoding (default: %(default)s)")
    parser.add_argument('--drop-mdebug-gptab', dest='drop_mdebug_gptab', action='store_true', help="drop mdebug and gptab sections")
    parser.add_argument('--convert-statics', dest='convert_statics', choices=["no", "local", "global", "global-with-filename"], default="local", help="change static symbol visibility (default: %(default)s)")
    parser.add_argument('--force', dest='force', action='store_true', help="force processing of files without GLOBAL_ASM blocks")
    parser.add_argument('--encode-cutscene-data-floats', dest='enable_cutscene_data_float_encoding', action='store_true', default=False, help="Replace floats with their encoded hexadecimal representation in CutsceneData data")
    parser.add_argument('-framepointer', dest='framepointer', action='store_true')
    parser.add_argument('-mips1', dest='mips1', action='store_true')
    parser.add_argument('-g3', dest='g3', action='store_true')
    parser.add_argument('-KPIC', dest='kpic', action='store_true')
    group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
    group.add_argument('-O0', dest='opt', action='store_const', const='O0')
    group.add_argument('-O1', dest='opt', action='store_const', const='O1')
    group.add_argument('-O2', dest='opt', action='store_const', const='O2')
    group.add_argument('-g', dest='opt', action='store_const', const='g')
    args = parser.parse_args(argv)
    opt = args.opt
    pascal = any(args.filename.endswith(ext) for ext in (".p", ".pas", ".pp"))
    if args.g3:
        if opt != 'O2':
            raise Failure("-g3 is only supported together with -O2")
        opt = 'g3'
    if args.mips1 and (opt not in ('O1', 'O2') or args.framepointer):
        raise Failure("-mips1 is only supported together with -O1 or -O2")
    if pascal and opt not in ('O1', 'O2', 'g3'):
        raise Failure("Pascal is only supported together with -O1, -O2 or -O2 -g3")
    opts = Opts(opt, args.framepointer, args.mips1, args.kpic, pascal, args.input_enc, args.output_enc, args.enable_cutscene_data_float_encoding)

    if args.objfile is None:
        with open(args.filename, encoding=args.input_enc) as f:
            deps = []
            functions = parse_source(f, opts, out_dependencies=deps, print_source=outfile)
            return functions, deps
    else:
        if args.assembler is None:
            raise Failure("must pass assembler command")
        if functions is None:
            with open(args.filename, encoding=args.input_enc) as f:
                functions = parse_source(f, opts, out_dependencies=[])
        if not functions and not args.force:
            return
        asm_prelude = b''
        if args.asm_prelude:
            with open(args.asm_prelude, 'rb') as f:
                asm_prelude = f.read()
        fixup_objfile(args.objfile, functions, asm_prelude, args.assembler, args.output_enc, args.drop_mdebug_gptab, args.convert_statics)

def run(argv, outfile=sys.stdout.buffer, functions=None):
    try:
        return run_wrapped(argv, outfile, functions)
    except Failure as e:
        print("Error:", e, file=sys.stderr)
        sys.exit(1)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    run(sys.argv[1:])