Eradicate `rand` (#6553)

Random seed: always generate 10 digits

Reduce max seed size, this is getting hashed so it's not valuable to have so many characters

10 files changed, 46 insertions, 50 deletions

diff --git a/soh/soh/Enhancements/ExtraModes/EnemyRandomizer.cpp b/soh/soh/Enhancements/ExtraModes/EnemyRandomizer.cpp
index 04514b352..6938b7cd7 100644
--- a/soh/soh/Enhancements/ExtraModes/EnemyRandomizer.cpp
+++ b/soh/soh/Enhancements/ExtraModes/EnemyRandomizer.cpp
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ void RegisterEnemyRandomizer() {
             // Offset small jellyfish with Enemy Randomizer, otherwise it gets
             // stuck in a loop spawning more big jellyfish with seeded spawns.
             if (CVarGetInteger(CVAR_ENHANCEMENT("RandomizedEnemies"), 0)) {
-                rotY += rand() % 50;
+                rotY += ShipUtils::Random(0, 50);
             }
 
             if (!GetRandomizedEnemy(play, &actorId, &posX, &posY, &posZ, &rotX, &rotY, &rotZ, &params)) {
diff --git a/soh/soh/Enhancements/ExtraModes/RandomizedEnemySizes.cpp b/soh/soh/Enhancements/ExtraModes/RandomizedEnemySizes.cpp
index acb4b94d3..671a7e6b9 100644
--- a/soh/soh/Enhancements/ExtraModes/RandomizedEnemySizes.cpp
+++ b/soh/soh/Enhancements/ExtraModes/RandomizedEnemySizes.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "soh/Enhancements/game-interactor/GameInteractor_Hooks.h"
 #include "soh/ObjectExtension/ActorMaximumHealth.h"
 #include "soh/ShipInit.hpp"
+#include "soh/ShipUtils.h"
 
 extern "C" {
 #include "functions.h"
@@ -30,25 +31,17 @@ static void RandomizedEnemySizes(void* refActor) {
         return;
     }
 
-    float randomNumber;
-    float randomScale;
-
     // Dodongo, Volvagia and Dead Hand are always smaller because they're impossible when bigger.
     bool smallOnlyEnemy = actor->id == ACTOR_BOSS_DODONGO || actor->id == ACTOR_BOSS_FD ||
                           actor->id == ACTOR_BOSS_FD2 || actor->id == ACTOR_EN_DH;
 
-    bool bigActor = !smallOnlyEnemy && (rand() % 2);
+    bool bigActor = !smallOnlyEnemy && ShipUtils::Random(0, 2) == 0;
 
-    // Big actor
+    float randomScale;
     if (bigActor) {
-        randomNumber = rand() % 200;
-        // Between 100% and 300% size.
-        randomScale = 1.0f + (randomNumber / 100);
+        randomScale = 1.0f + ShipUtils::RandomDouble() * 2.0f;
     } else {
-        // Small actor
-        randomNumber = rand() % 90;
-        // Between 10% and 100% size.
-        randomScale = 0.1f + (randomNumber / 100);
+        randomScale = 0.1f + ShipUtils::RandomDouble() * 0.9f;
     }
 
     Actor_SetScale(actor, actor->scale.z * randomScale);
diff --git a/soh/soh/Enhancements/audio/AudioEditor.cpp b/soh/soh/Enhancements/audio/AudioEditor.cpp
index 6e50e7007..3f56ed07d 100644
--- a/soh/soh/Enhancements/audio/AudioEditor.cpp
+++ b/soh/soh/Enhancements/audio/AudioEditor.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "soh/SohGui/SohGui.hpp"
 #include "AudioCollection.h"
 #include "soh/Enhancements/enhancementTypes.h"
+#include "soh/ShipUtils.h"
 #include "soh/Enhancements/game-interactor/GameInteractor.h"
 #include "soh/Enhancements/randomizer/SeedContext.h"
 
@@ -406,7 +407,7 @@ void Draw_SfxTab(const std::string& tabId, SeqType type, const std::string& tabN
 
             if (validSequences.size()) {
                 auto it = validSequences.begin();
-                const auto& seqData = *std::next(it, rand() % validSequences.size());
+                const auto& seqData = *std::next(it, ShipUtils::Random(0, validSequences.size()));
                 CVarSetInteger(cvarKey.c_str(), seqData->sequenceId);
                 if (locked) {
                     CVarClear(cvarLockKey.c_str());
diff --git a/soh/soh/Enhancements/game-interactor/GameInteractor_RawAction.cpp b/soh/soh/Enhancements/game-interactor/GameInteractor_RawAction.cpp
index a1fa273cb..926772445 100644
--- a/soh/soh/Enhancements/game-interactor/GameInteractor_RawAction.cpp
+++ b/soh/soh/Enhancements/game-interactor/GameInteractor_RawAction.cpp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <math.h>
 #include "soh/Enhancements/debugger/colViewer.h"
 #include "soh/Enhancements/nametag.h"
+#include "soh/ShipUtils.h"
 
 extern "C" {
 #include "variables.h"
@@ -410,15 +411,11 @@ void GameInteractor::RawAction::EmulateButtonPress(int32_t button) {
 }
 
 void GameInteractor::RawAction::EmulateRandomButtonPress(uint32_t chancePercentage) {
-    uint32_t emulatedButton;
-    uint32_t randomNumber = rand();
+    uint32_t randomNumber = ShipUtils::Random(0, 1400);
     uint32_t possibleButtons[14] = { BTN_CRIGHT, BTN_CLEFT, BTN_CDOWN, BTN_CUP,   BTN_R, BTN_L, BTN_DRIGHT,
                                      BTN_DLEFT,  BTN_DDOWN, BTN_DUP,   BTN_START, BTN_Z, BTN_B, BTN_A };
-
-    emulatedButton = possibleButtons[randomNumber % 14];
-
     if (randomNumber % 100 < chancePercentage) {
-        GameInteractor::State::EmulatedButtons |= emulatedButton;
+        GameInteractor::State::EmulatedButtons |= possibleButtons[randomNumber / 100];
     }
 }
 
@@ -431,7 +428,7 @@ void GameInteractor::RawAction::SetRandomWind(bool active) {
     if (active) {
         GameInteractor::State::RandomWindActive = 1;
         if (GameInteractor::State::RandomWindSecondsSinceLastDirectionChange == 0) {
-            player->pushedYaw = (rand() % 49152) - 32767;
+            player->pushedYaw = ShipUtils::Random(0, 0xc000) - 0x8000;
             GameInteractor::State::RandomWindSecondsSinceLastDirectionChange = 5;
         } else {
             GameInteractor::State::RandomWindSecondsSinceLastDirectionChange--;
diff --git a/soh/soh/Enhancements/randomizer/3drando/menu.cpp b/soh/soh/Enhancements/randomizer/3drando/menu.cpp
index 0402b1096..820c5066d 100644
--- a/soh/soh/Enhancements/randomizer/3drando/menu.cpp
+++ b/soh/soh/Enhancements/randomizer/3drando/menu.cpp
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-#include <cstdlib>
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <ctime>
-
 #include "menu.hpp"
 #include "playthrough.hpp"
 #include "soh/Enhancements/debugger/performanceTimer.h"
+#include "soh/ShipUtils.h"
 #include <spdlog/spdlog.h>
 #include "../../randomizer/randomizerTypes.h"
 
@@ -22,10 +18,14 @@ bool GenerateRandomizer(std::set<RandomizerCheck> excludedLocations, std::set<Ra
     ResetPerformanceTimers();
     StartPerformanceTimer(PT_WHOLE_SEED);
 
-    srand(static_cast<uint32_t>(time(NULL)));
     // if a blank seed was entered, make a random one
     if (seedInput.empty()) {
-        seedInput = std::to_string(rand());
+        char seedString[12];
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            seedString[i] = '0' + ShipUtils::Random(0, 10);
+        }
+        seedString[11] = '\0';
+        seedInput = std::string(seedString);
     } else if (seedInput.rfind("seed_testing_count", 0) == 0 && seedInput.length() > 18) {
         int count;
         try {
diff --git a/soh/soh/Enhancements/randomizer/3drando/playthrough.cpp b/soh/soh/Enhancements/randomizer/3drando/playthrough.cpp
index b6a3aeed9..4ee635323 100644
--- a/soh/soh/Enhancements/randomizer/3drando/playthrough.cpp
+++ b/soh/soh/Enhancements/randomizer/3drando/playthrough.cpp
@@ -94,7 +94,12 @@ int Playthrough_Repeat(std::set<RandomizerCheck> excludedLocations, std::set<Ran
     auto ctx = Rando::Context::GetInstance();
     uint32_t repeatedSeed = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-        ctx->SetSeedString(std::to_string(rand()));
+        char seedString[12];
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            seedString[i] = '0' + ShipUtils::Random(0, 10);
+        }
+        seedString[11] = '\0';
+        ctx->SetSeedString(std::string(seedString));
         repeatedSeed = SohUtils::Hash(ctx->GetSeedString());
         ctx->SetSeed(repeatedSeed);
         SPDLOG_DEBUG("testing seed: %d", repeatedSeed);
diff --git a/soh/soh/Enhancements/randomizer/randomizer.h b/soh/soh/Enhancements/randomizer/randomizer.h
index 1bc6dcadd..c577f39e4 100644
--- a/soh/soh/Enhancements/randomizer/randomizer.h
+++ b/soh/soh/Enhancements/randomizer/randomizer.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <unordered_map>
-#include <unordered_set>
 #include <string>
-#include <vector>
 #include <libultraship/libultra.h>
 #include "z64item.h"
-#include <memory>
 #include "SeedContext.h"
 #include <soh/Enhancements/randomizer/randomizerTypes.h>
 #include "soh/Enhancements/randomizer/randomizer_check_objects.h"
@@ -15,7 +12,6 @@
 #include <soh/Enhancements/custom-message/CustomMessageManager.h>
 #include "soh/Enhancements/item-tables/ItemTableTypes.h"
 #include "../custom-message/CustomMessageTypes.h"
-#include "soh/Enhancements/randomizer/fishsanity.h"
 
 #define MAX_SEED_STRING_SIZE 1024
 
diff --git a/soh/soh/Network/Sail/Sail.cpp b/soh/soh/Network/Sail/Sail.cpp
index ddaf059c5..ded320110 100644
--- a/soh/soh/Network/Sail/Sail.cpp
+++ b/soh/soh/Network/Sail/Sail.cpp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 #include "soh/OTRGlobals.h"
 #include "soh/util.h"
+#include "soh/ShipUtils.h"
 
 template <class DstType, class SrcType> bool IsType(const SrcType* src) {
     return dynamic_cast<const DstType*>(src) != nullptr;
@@ -339,7 +340,7 @@ void Sail::RegisterHooks() {
             return;
 
         nlohmann::json payload;
-        payload["id"] = std::rand();
+        payload["id"] = ShipUtils::Random(0, UINT32_MAX);
         payload["type"] = "hook";
         payload["hook"]["type"] = "OnTransitionEnd";
         payload["hook"]["sceneNum"] = sceneNum;
@@ -352,7 +353,7 @@ void Sail::RegisterHooks() {
             return;
 
         nlohmann::json payload;
-        payload["id"] = std::rand();
+        payload["id"] = ShipUtils::Random(0, UINT32_MAX);
         payload["type"] = "hook";
         payload["hook"]["type"] = "OnLoadGame";
         payload["hook"]["fileNum"] = fileNum;
@@ -365,7 +366,7 @@ void Sail::RegisterHooks() {
             return;
 
         nlohmann::json payload;
-        payload["id"] = std::rand();
+        payload["id"] = ShipUtils::Random(0, UINT32_MAX);
         payload["type"] = "hook";
         payload["hook"]["type"] = "OnExitGame";
         payload["hook"]["fileNum"] = fileNum;
@@ -377,7 +378,7 @@ void Sail::RegisterHooks() {
         if (!isConnected || !GameInteractor::IsSaveLoaded())
             return;
         nlohmann::json payload;
-        payload["id"] = std::rand();
+        payload["id"] = ShipUtils::Random(0, UINT32_MAX);
         payload["type"] = "hook";
         payload["hook"]["type"] = "OnItemReceive";
         payload["hook"]["tableId"] = itemEntry.tableId;
@@ -392,7 +393,7 @@ void Sail::RegisterHooks() {
 
         Actor* actor = (Actor*)refActor;
         nlohmann::json payload;
-        payload["id"] = std::rand();
+        payload["id"] = ShipUtils::Random(0, UINT32_MAX);
         payload["type"] = "hook";
         payload["hook"]["type"] = "OnEnemyDefeat";
         payload["hook"]["actorId"] = actor->id;
@@ -407,7 +408,7 @@ void Sail::RegisterHooks() {
 
         Actor* actor = (Actor*)refActor;
         nlohmann::json payload;
-        payload["id"] = std::rand();
+        payload["id"] = ShipUtils::Random(0, UINT32_MAX);
         payload["type"] = "hook";
         payload["hook"]["type"] = "OnActorInit";
         payload["hook"]["actorId"] = actor->id;
@@ -420,7 +421,7 @@ void Sail::RegisterHooks() {
         if (!isConnected || !GameInteractor::IsSaveLoaded())
             return;
         nlohmann::json payload;
-        payload["id"] = std::rand();
+        payload["id"] = ShipUtils::Random(0, UINT32_MAX);
         payload["type"] = "hook";
         payload["hook"]["type"] = "OnFlagSet";
         payload["hook"]["flagType"] = flagType;
@@ -433,7 +434,7 @@ void Sail::RegisterHooks() {
         if (!isConnected || !GameInteractor::IsSaveLoaded())
             return;
         nlohmann::json payload;
-        payload["id"] = std::rand();
+        payload["id"] = ShipUtils::Random(0, UINT32_MAX);
         payload["type"] = "hook";
         payload["hook"]["type"] = "OnFlagUnset";
         payload["hook"]["flagType"] = flagType;
@@ -446,7 +447,7 @@ void Sail::RegisterHooks() {
         if (!isConnected || !GameInteractor::IsSaveLoaded())
             return;
         nlohmann::json payload;
-        payload["id"] = std::rand();
+        payload["id"] = ShipUtils::Random(0, UINT32_MAX);
         payload["type"] = "hook";
         payload["hook"]["type"] = "OnSceneFlagSet";
         payload["hook"]["flagType"] = flagType;
@@ -460,7 +461,7 @@ void Sail::RegisterHooks() {
         if (!isConnected || !GameInteractor::IsSaveLoaded())
             return;
         nlohmann::json payload;
-        payload["id"] = std::rand();
+        payload["id"] = ShipUtils::Random(0, UINT32_MAX);
         payload["type"] = "hook";
         payload["hook"]["type"] = "OnSceneFlagUnset";
         payload["hook"]["flagType"] = flagType;
diff --git a/soh/soh/SohGui/SohMenuRandomizer.cpp b/soh/soh/SohGui/SohMenuRandomizer.cpp
index d231c8a5a..d53fdf6c5 100644
--- a/soh/soh/SohGui/SohMenuRandomizer.cpp
+++ b/soh/soh/SohGui/SohMenuRandomizer.cpp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "soh/Enhancements/randomizer/randomizerTypes.h"
 #include "soh/Enhancements/randomizer/settings.h"
 #include "soh/OTRGlobals.h"
+#include "soh/ShipUtils.h"
 #include "soh/SohGui/SohGui.hpp"
 
 extern "C" {
@@ -559,16 +560,19 @@ void SohMenu::AddMenuRandomizer() {
                         .Color(THEME_COLOR)
                         .Padding(ImVec2(10.f, 6.f))
                         .Tooltip("Creates a new random seed value to be used when generating a randomizer"))) {
-                SohUtils::CopyStringToCharArray(seedString, std::to_string(rand() & 0xFFFFFFFF), MAX_SEED_STRING_SIZE);
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+                    seedString[i] = '0' + ShipUtils::Random(0, 10);
+                }
+                seedString[11] = '\0';
             }
             ImGui::SameLine();
             if (UIWidgets::Button(ICON_FA_ERASER, UIWidgets::ButtonOptions()
                                                       .Size(UIWidgets::Sizes::Inline)
                                                       .Color(THEME_COLOR)
                                                       .Padding(ImVec2(10.f, 6.f)))) {
-                memset(seedString, 0, MAX_SEED_STRING_SIZE);
+                seedString[0] = 0;
             }
-            if (strnlen(seedString, MAX_SEED_STRING_SIZE) == 0) {
+            if (seedString[0] == 0) {
                 ImGui::SameLine(17.0f);
                 ImGui::TextColored(ImVec4(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.4f), "Leave blank for random seed");
             }
diff --git a/soh/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Bom/z_en_bom.c b/soh/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Bom/z_en_bom.c
index 9fe450695..900a86902 100644
--- a/soh/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Bom/z_en_bom.c
+++ b/soh/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Bom/z_en_bom.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include "overlays/effects/ovl_Effect_Ss_Dead_Sound/z_eff_ss_dead_sound.h"
 #include "objects/gameplay_keep/gameplay_keep.h"
 #include "soh/Enhancements/game-interactor/GameInteractor.h"
-#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "soh/ShipUtils.h"
 
 #define FLAGS (ACTOR_FLAG_UPDATE_CULLING_DISABLED | ACTOR_FLAG_DRAW_CULLING_DISABLED)
 
@@ -104,14 +104,13 @@ void EnBom_Init(Actor* thisx, PlayState* play) {
     } else {
         // Set random fuse timer with a minimum of 10. Do the sound and scale immediately,
         // otherwise the bomb is invisible until the timer hits the "normal" amount.
-        uint32_t randomTimer = (rand() % 150) + 10;
-        this->timer = randomTimer;
+        this->timer = 10 + (s16)(Rand_ZeroOne() * 150.0f);
         Audio_PlayActorSound2(thisx, NA_SE_PL_TAKE_OUT_SHIELD);
         Actor_SetScale(thisx, 0.01f);
     }
 
     if (CVarGetFloat(CVAR_CHEAT("BombTimerMultiplier"), 1.0f) != 1.0f) {
-        this->timer = (s32)(70 * CVarGetFloat(CVAR_CHEAT("BombTimerMultiplier"), 1.0f));
+        this->timer *= CVarGetFloat(CVAR_CHEAT("BombTimerMultiplier"), 1.0f);
         // Do the sound and scale immediately if GameInteractor hasn't already.
         if (!GameInteractor_GetRandomBombFuseTimerActive()) {
             Audio_PlayActorSound2(thisx, NA_SE_PL_TAKE_OUT_SHIELD);