Implement AbstractGfx for Software & Null

15 files changed, 315 insertions, 319 deletions

diff --git a/Source/Core/DolphinLib.props b/Source/Core/DolphinLib.props
index a3d1bbacb7..b491f2f880 100644
--- a/Source/Core/DolphinLib.props
+++ b/Source/Core/DolphinLib.props
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="VideoBackends\D3DCommon\Shader.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="VideoBackends\D3DCommon\SwapChain.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="VideoBackends\Null\NullBoundingBox.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="VideoBackends\Null\NullRender.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="VideoBackends\Null\NullGfx.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="VideoBackends\Null\NullTexture.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="VideoBackends\Null\NullVertexManager.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="VideoBackends\Null\PerfQuery.h" />
@@ -588,6 +588,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="VideoBackends\Software\Rasterizer.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="VideoBackends\Software\SetupUnit.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="VideoBackends\Software\SWBoundingBox.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="VideoBackends\Software\SWGfx.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="VideoBackends\Software\SWOGLWindow.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="VideoBackends\Software\SWRenderer.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="VideoBackends\Software\SWTexture.h" />
@@ -1172,7 +1173,7 @@
     <ClCompile Include="VideoBackends\D3DCommon\Shader.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="VideoBackends\D3DCommon\SwapChain.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="VideoBackends\Null\NullBackend.cpp" />
-    <ClCompile Include="VideoBackends\Null\NullRender.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="VideoBackends\Null\NullGfx.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="VideoBackends\Null\NullTexture.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="VideoBackends\Null\NullVertexManager.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="VideoBackends\OGL\OGLBoundingBox.cpp" />
@@ -1195,6 +1196,7 @@
     <ClCompile Include="VideoBackends\Software\SetupUnit.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="VideoBackends\Software\SWmain.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="VideoBackends\Software\SWBoundingBox.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="VideoBackends\Software\SWGfx.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="VideoBackends\Software\SWOGLWindow.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="VideoBackends\Software\SWRenderer.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="VideoBackends\Software\SWTexture.cpp" />
diff --git a/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Null/CMakeLists.txt b/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Null/CMakeLists.txt
index e95877323f..e8ad21bbe8 100644
--- a/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Null/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Null/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 add_library(videonull
   NullBackend.cpp
   NullBoundingBox.h
-  NullRender.cpp
-  NullRender.h
+  NullGfx.cpp
+  NullGfx.h
   NullTexture.cpp
   NullTexture.h
   NullVertexManager.cpp
diff --git a/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Null/NullBackend.cpp b/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Null/NullBackend.cpp
index 80f8431ee7..b90363818e 100644
--- a/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Null/NullBackend.cpp
+++ b/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Null/NullBackend.cpp
@@ -11,12 +11,14 @@
 #include "Common/Common.h"
 #include "Common/MsgHandler.h"
 
-#include "VideoBackends/Null/NullRender.h"
+#include "VideoBackends/Null/NullBoundingBox.h"
+#include "VideoBackends/Null/NullGfx.h"
 #include "VideoBackends/Null/NullVertexManager.h"
 #include "VideoBackends/Null/PerfQuery.h"
 #include "VideoBackends/Null/TextureCache.h"
 
 #include "VideoCommon/FramebufferManager.h"
+#include "VideoCommon/Present.h"
 #include "VideoCommon/VideoBackendBase.h"
 #include "VideoCommon/VideoCommon.h"
 #include "VideoCommon/VideoConfig.h"
@@ -69,25 +71,13 @@ void VideoBackend::InitBackendInfo()
 
 bool VideoBackend::Initialize(const WindowSystemInfo& wsi)
 {
-  InitializeShared();
-
-  g_renderer = std::make_unique<Renderer>();
+  g_gfx = std::make_unique<NullGfx>();
+  g_renderer = std::make_unique<NullRenderer>();
+  g_bounding_box = std::make_unique<NullBoundingBox>();
   g_vertex_manager = std::make_unique<VertexManager>();
   g_perf_query = std::make_unique<PerfQuery>();
-  g_framebuffer_manager = std::make_unique<FramebufferManager>();
-  g_texture_cache = std::make_unique<TextureCache>();
-  g_shader_cache = std::make_unique<VideoCommon::ShaderCache>();
 
-  if (!g_vertex_manager->Initialize() || !g_shader_cache->Initialize() ||
-      !g_renderer->Initialize() || !g_framebuffer_manager->Initialize() ||
-      !g_texture_cache->Initialize())
-  {
-    PanicAlertFmt("Failed to initialize renderer classes");
-    Shutdown();
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  g_shader_cache->InitializeShaderCache();
+  InitializeShared();
   return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Null/NullGfx.cpp b/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Null/NullGfx.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ce8da5ff06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Null/NullGfx.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Dolphin Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "VideoBackends/Null/NullGfx.h"
+
+#include "VideoBackends/Null/NullBoundingBox.h"
+#include "VideoBackends/Null/NullTexture.h"
+
+#include "VideoCommon/AbstractPipeline.h"
+#include "VideoCommon/AbstractShader.h"
+#include "VideoCommon/NativeVertexFormat.h"
+#include "VideoCommon/VideoConfig.h"
+
+namespace Null
+{
+// Init functions
+NullGfx::NullGfx()
+{
+  UpdateActiveConfig();
+}
+
+NullGfx::~NullGfx()
+{
+  UpdateActiveConfig();
+}
+
+bool NullGfx::IsHeadless() const
+{
+  return true;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<AbstractTexture> NullGfx::CreateTexture(const TextureConfig& config,
+                                                        [[maybe_unused]] std::string_view name)
+{
+  return std::make_unique<NullTexture>(config);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<AbstractStagingTexture> NullGfx::CreateStagingTexture(StagingTextureType type,
+                                                                      const TextureConfig& config)
+{
+  return std::make_unique<NullStagingTexture>(type, config);
+}
+
+class NullShader final : public AbstractShader
+{
+public:
+  explicit NullShader(ShaderStage stage) : AbstractShader(stage) {}
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<AbstractShader>
+NullGfx::CreateShaderFromSource(ShaderStage stage, [[maybe_unused]] std::string_view source,
+                                [[maybe_unused]] std::string_view name)
+{
+  return std::make_unique<NullShader>(stage);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<AbstractShader>
+NullGfx::CreateShaderFromBinary(ShaderStage stage, const void* data, size_t length,
+                                [[maybe_unused]] std::string_view name)
+{
+  return std::make_unique<NullShader>(stage);
+}
+
+class NullPipeline final : public AbstractPipeline
+{
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<AbstractPipeline> NullGfx::CreatePipeline(const AbstractPipelineConfig& config,
+                                                          const void* cache_data,
+                                                          size_t cache_data_length)
+{
+  return std::make_unique<NullPipeline>();
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<AbstractFramebuffer> NullGfx::CreateFramebuffer(AbstractTexture* color_attachment,
+                                                                AbstractTexture* depth_attachment)
+{
+  return NullFramebuffer::Create(static_cast<NullTexture*>(color_attachment),
+                                 static_cast<NullTexture*>(depth_attachment));
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<NativeVertexFormat>
+NullGfx::CreateNativeVertexFormat(const PortableVertexDeclaration& vtx_decl)
+{
+  return std::make_unique<NativeVertexFormat>(vtx_decl);
+}
+
+NullRenderer::~NullRenderer() = default;
+
+}  // namespace Null
diff --git a/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Null/NullRender.h b/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Null/NullGfx.h
index 061e78c61a..5afb3995b8 100644
--- a/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Null/NullRender.h
+++ b/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Null/NullGfx.h
@@ -3,17 +3,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "VideoCommon/AbstractGfx.h"
 #include "VideoCommon/RenderBase.h"
 
-class BoundingBox;
-
 namespace Null
 {
-class Renderer final : public ::Renderer
+class NullGfx final : public AbstractGfx
 {
 public:
-  Renderer();
-  ~Renderer() override;
+  NullGfx();
+  ~NullGfx() override;
 
   bool IsHeadless() const override;
 
@@ -34,18 +33,18 @@ public:
   std::unique_ptr<AbstractPipeline> CreatePipeline(const AbstractPipelineConfig& config,
                                                    const void* cache_data = nullptr,
                                                    size_t cache_data_length = 0) override;
+};
+
+class NullRenderer final : public Renderer
+{
+public:
+  NullRenderer() {}
+  ~NullRenderer() override;
 
   u32 AccessEFB(EFBAccessType type, u32 x, u32 y, u32 poke_data) override { return 0; }
   void PokeEFB(EFBAccessType type, const EfbPokeData* points, size_t num_points) override {}
 
-  void ClearScreen(const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& rc, bool colorEnable, bool alphaEnable,
-                   bool zEnable, u32 color, u32 z) override
-  {
-  }
-
   void ReinterpretPixelData(EFBReinterpretType convtype) override {}
-
-protected:
-  std::unique_ptr<BoundingBox> CreateBoundingBox() const override;
 };
+
 }  // namespace Null
diff --git a/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Null/NullRender.cpp b/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Null/NullRender.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index e7b7a7907c..0000000000
--- a/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Null/NullRender.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Dolphin Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#include "VideoBackends/Null/NullRender.h"
-
-#include "VideoBackends/Null/NullBoundingBox.h"
-#include "VideoBackends/Null/NullTexture.h"
-
-#include "VideoCommon/AbstractPipeline.h"
-#include "VideoCommon/AbstractShader.h"
-#include "VideoCommon/NativeVertexFormat.h"
-#include "VideoCommon/VideoConfig.h"
-
-namespace Null
-{
-// Init functions
-Renderer::Renderer() : ::Renderer(1, 1, 1.0f, AbstractTextureFormat::RGBA8)
-{
-  UpdateActiveConfig();
-}
-
-Renderer::~Renderer()
-{
-  UpdateActiveConfig();
-}
-
-bool Renderer::IsHeadless() const
-{
-  return true;
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<AbstractTexture> Renderer::CreateTexture(const TextureConfig& config,
-                                                         [[maybe_unused]] std::string_view name)
-{
-  return std::make_unique<NullTexture>(config);
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<AbstractStagingTexture> Renderer::CreateStagingTexture(StagingTextureType type,
-                                                                       const TextureConfig& config)
-{
-  return std::make_unique<NullStagingTexture>(type, config);
-}
-
-class NullShader final : public AbstractShader
-{
-public:
-  explicit NullShader(ShaderStage stage) : AbstractShader(stage) {}
-};
-
-std::unique_ptr<AbstractShader>
-Renderer::CreateShaderFromSource(ShaderStage stage, [[maybe_unused]] std::string_view source,
-                                 [[maybe_unused]] std::string_view name)
-{
-  return std::make_unique<NullShader>(stage);
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<AbstractShader>
-Renderer::CreateShaderFromBinary(ShaderStage stage, const void* data, size_t length,
-                                 [[maybe_unused]] std::string_view name)
-{
-  return std::make_unique<NullShader>(stage);
-}
-
-class NullPipeline final : public AbstractPipeline
-{
-};
-
-std::unique_ptr<AbstractPipeline> Renderer::CreatePipeline(const AbstractPipelineConfig& config,
-                                                           const void* cache_data,
-                                                           size_t cache_data_length)
-{
-  return std::make_unique<NullPipeline>();
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<AbstractFramebuffer> Renderer::CreateFramebuffer(AbstractTexture* color_attachment,
-                                                                 AbstractTexture* depth_attachment)
-{
-  return NullFramebuffer::Create(static_cast<NullTexture*>(color_attachment),
-                                 static_cast<NullTexture*>(depth_attachment));
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<NativeVertexFormat>
-Renderer::CreateNativeVertexFormat(const PortableVertexDeclaration& vtx_decl)
-{
-  return std::make_unique<NativeVertexFormat>(vtx_decl);
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<BoundingBox> Renderer::CreateBoundingBox() const
-{
-  return std::make_unique<NullBoundingBox>();
-}
-}  // namespace Null
diff --git a/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/CMakeLists.txt b/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/CMakeLists.txt
index f71421cb57..7fc904bbf2 100644
--- a/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ add_library(videosoftware
   SWmain.cpp
   SWBoundingBox.cpp
   SWBoundingBox.h
+  SWGfx.cpp
+  SWGfx.h
   SWOGLWindow.cpp
   SWOGLWindow.h
   SWRenderer.cpp
diff --git a/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/SWGfx.cpp b/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/SWGfx.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b53b7ae89a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/SWGfx.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Dolphin Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "VideoBackends/Software/SWGfx.h"
+
+#include "Common/GL/GLContext.h"
+
+#include "VideoBackends/Software/EfbCopy.h"
+#include "VideoBackends/Software/Rasterizer.h"
+#include "VideoBackends/Software/SWOGLWindow.h"
+#include "VideoBackends/Software/SWTexture.h"
+
+#include "VideoCommon/AbstractPipeline.h"
+#include "VideoCommon/AbstractShader.h"
+#include "VideoCommon/AbstractTexture.h"
+#include "VideoCommon/NativeVertexFormat.h"
+#include "VideoCommon/Present.h"
+
+namespace SW
+{
+SWGfx::SWGfx(std::unique_ptr<SWOGLWindow> window) : m_window(std::move(window))
+{
+}
+
+bool SWGfx::IsHeadless() const
+{
+  return m_window->IsHeadless();
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<AbstractTexture> SWGfx::CreateTexture(const TextureConfig& config,
+                                                      [[maybe_unused]] std::string_view name)
+{
+  return std::make_unique<SWTexture>(config);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<AbstractStagingTexture> SWGfx::CreateStagingTexture(StagingTextureType type,
+                                                                    const TextureConfig& config)
+{
+  return std::make_unique<SWStagingTexture>(type, config);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<AbstractFramebuffer> SWGfx::CreateFramebuffer(AbstractTexture* color_attachment,
+                                                              AbstractTexture* depth_attachment)
+{
+  return SWFramebuffer::Create(static_cast<SWTexture*>(color_attachment),
+                               static_cast<SWTexture*>(depth_attachment));
+}
+
+void SWGfx::BindBackbuffer(const ClearColor& clear_color)
+{
+  // Look for framebuffer resizes
+  if (!g_presenter->SurfaceResizedTestAndClear())
+    return;
+
+  GLContext* context = m_window->GetContext();
+  context->Update();
+  g_presenter->SetBackbuffer(context->GetBackBufferWidth(), context->GetBackBufferHeight());
+}
+
+class SWShader final : public AbstractShader
+{
+public:
+  explicit SWShader(ShaderStage stage) : AbstractShader(stage) {}
+  ~SWShader() = default;
+
+  BinaryData GetBinary() const override { return {}; }
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<AbstractShader>
+SWGfx::CreateShaderFromSource(ShaderStage stage, [[maybe_unused]] std::string_view source,
+                              [[maybe_unused]] std::string_view name)
+{
+  return std::make_unique<SWShader>(stage);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<AbstractShader>
+SWGfx::CreateShaderFromBinary(ShaderStage stage, const void* data, size_t length,
+                              [[maybe_unused]] std::string_view name)
+{
+  return std::make_unique<SWShader>(stage);
+}
+
+class SWPipeline final : public AbstractPipeline
+{
+public:
+  SWPipeline() = default;
+  ~SWPipeline() override = default;
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<AbstractPipeline> SWGfx::CreatePipeline(const AbstractPipelineConfig& config,
+                                                        const void* cache_data,
+                                                        size_t cache_data_length)
+{
+  return std::make_unique<SWPipeline>();
+}
+
+// Called on the GPU thread
+void SWGfx::ShowImage(const AbstractTexture* source_texture,
+                      const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& source_rc)
+{
+  if (!IsHeadless())
+    m_window->ShowImage(source_texture, source_rc);
+}
+
+void SWGfx::ClearRegion(const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& rc,
+                        const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& target_rc, bool colorEnable,
+                        bool alphaEnable, bool zEnable, u32 color, u32 z)
+{
+  EfbCopy::ClearEfb();
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<NativeVertexFormat>
+SWGfx::CreateNativeVertexFormat(const PortableVertexDeclaration& vtx_decl)
+{
+  return std::make_unique<NativeVertexFormat>(vtx_decl);
+}
+
+void SWGfx::SetScissorRect(const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& rc)
+{
+  // BPFunctions calls SetScissorRect with the "best" scissor rect whenever the viewport or scissor
+  // changes.  However, the software renderer is actually able to use multiple scissor rects (which
+  // is necessary in a few renderering edge cases, such as with Major Minor's Majestic March).
+  // Thus, we use this as a signal to update the list of scissor rects, but ignore the parameter.
+  Rasterizer::ScissorChanged();
+}
+
+}  // namespace SW
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/SWGfx.h b/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/SWGfx.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..48015fda25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/SWGfx.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Dolphin Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "VideoCommon/AbstractGfx.h"
+
+class SWOGLWindow;
+
+namespace SW
+{
+class SWGfx final : public AbstractGfx
+{
+public:
+  SWGfx(std::unique_ptr<SWOGLWindow> window);
+
+  bool IsHeadless() const override;
+
+  std::unique_ptr<AbstractTexture> CreateTexture(const TextureConfig& config,
+                                                 std::string_view name) override;
+  std::unique_ptr<AbstractStagingTexture>
+  CreateStagingTexture(StagingTextureType type, const TextureConfig& config) override;
+  std::unique_ptr<AbstractFramebuffer>
+  CreateFramebuffer(AbstractTexture* color_attachment, AbstractTexture* depth_attachment) override;
+
+  void BindBackbuffer(const ClearColor& clear_color = {}) override;
+
+  std::unique_ptr<AbstractShader> CreateShaderFromSource(ShaderStage stage, std::string_view source,
+                                                         std::string_view name) override;
+  std::unique_ptr<AbstractShader> CreateShaderFromBinary(ShaderStage stage, const void* data,
+                                                         size_t length,
+                                                         std::string_view name) override;
+  std::unique_ptr<NativeVertexFormat>
+  CreateNativeVertexFormat(const PortableVertexDeclaration& vtx_decl) override;
+  std::unique_ptr<AbstractPipeline> CreatePipeline(const AbstractPipelineConfig& config,
+                                                   const void* cache_data = nullptr,
+                                                   size_t cache_data_length = 0) override;
+
+  void ShowImage(const AbstractTexture* source_texture,
+                 const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& source_rc) override;
+
+  void ScaleTexture(AbstractFramebuffer* dst_framebuffer, const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& dst_rect,
+                    const AbstractTexture* src_texture,
+                    const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& src_rect) override;
+
+  void SetScissorRect(const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& rc) override;
+
+  void ClearRegion(const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& rc, const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& target_rc,
+                   bool colorEnable, bool alphaEnable, bool zEnable, u32 color, u32 z) override;
+
+private:
+  std::unique_ptr<SWOGLWindow> m_window;
+};
+
+}  // namespace SW
diff --git a/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/SWRenderer.cpp b/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/SWRenderer.cpp
index 887bce177f..7440fba1b3 100644
--- a/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/SWRenderer.cpp
+++ b/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/SWRenderer.cpp
@@ -6,117 +6,17 @@
 #include <string>
 
 #include "Common/CommonTypes.h"
-#include "Common/GL/GLContext.h"
 
 #include "Core/HW/Memmap.h"
 #include "Core/System.h"
 
-#include "VideoBackends/Software/EfbCopy.h"
 #include "VideoBackends/Software/EfbInterface.h"
-#include "VideoBackends/Software/Rasterizer.h"
-#include "VideoBackends/Software/SWBoundingBox.h"
-#include "VideoBackends/Software/SWOGLWindow.h"
-#include "VideoBackends/Software/SWTexture.h"
 
-#include "VideoCommon/AbstractPipeline.h"
-#include "VideoCommon/AbstractShader.h"
-#include "VideoCommon/AbstractTexture.h"
-#include "VideoCommon/NativeVertexFormat.h"
 #include "VideoCommon/PixelEngine.h"
-#include "VideoCommon/Present.h"
 #include "VideoCommon/VideoBackendBase.h"
-#include "VideoCommon/VideoCommon.h"
 
 namespace SW
 {
-SWRenderer::SWRenderer(std::unique_ptr<SWOGLWindow> window)
-    : ::Renderer(static_cast<int>(std::max(window->GetContext()->GetBackBufferWidth(), 1u)),
-                 static_cast<int>(std::max(window->GetContext()->GetBackBufferHeight(), 1u)), 1.0f,
-                 AbstractTextureFormat::RGBA8),
-      m_window(std::move(window))
-{
-}
-
-bool SWRenderer::IsHeadless() const
-{
-  return m_window->IsHeadless();
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<AbstractTexture> SWRenderer::CreateTexture(const TextureConfig& config,
-                                                           [[maybe_unused]] std::string_view name)
-{
-  return std::make_unique<SWTexture>(config);
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<AbstractStagingTexture>
-SWRenderer::CreateStagingTexture(StagingTextureType type, const TextureConfig& config)
-{
-  return std::make_unique<SWStagingTexture>(type, config);
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<AbstractFramebuffer>
-SWRenderer::CreateFramebuffer(AbstractTexture* color_attachment, AbstractTexture* depth_attachment)
-{
-  return SWFramebuffer::Create(static_cast<SWTexture*>(color_attachment),
-                               static_cast<SWTexture*>(depth_attachment));
-}
-
-void SWRenderer::BindBackbuffer(const ClearColor& clear_color)
-{
-  // Look for framebuffer resizes
-  if (!g_presenter->SurfaceResizedTestAndClear())
-    return;
-
-  GLContext* context = m_window->GetContext();
-  context->Update();
-  g_presenter->SetBackbuffer(context->GetBackBufferWidth(), context->GetBackBufferHeight());
-}
-
-class SWShader final : public AbstractShader
-{
-public:
-  explicit SWShader(ShaderStage stage) : AbstractShader(stage) {}
-  ~SWShader() = default;
-
-  BinaryData GetBinary() const override { return {}; }
-};
-
-std::unique_ptr<AbstractShader>
-SWRenderer::CreateShaderFromSource(ShaderStage stage, [[maybe_unused]] std::string_view source,
-                                   [[maybe_unused]] std::string_view name)
-{
-  return std::make_unique<SWShader>(stage);
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<AbstractShader>
-SWRenderer::CreateShaderFromBinary(ShaderStage stage, const void* data, size_t length,
-                                   [[maybe_unused]] std::string_view name)
-{
-  return std::make_unique<SWShader>(stage);
-}
-
-class SWPipeline final : public AbstractPipeline
-{
-public:
-  SWPipeline() = default;
-  ~SWPipeline() override = default;
-};
-
-std::unique_ptr<AbstractPipeline> SWRenderer::CreatePipeline(const AbstractPipelineConfig& config,
-                                                             const void* cache_data,
-                                                             size_t cache_data_length)
-{
-  return std::make_unique<SWPipeline>();
-}
-
-// Called on the GPU thread
-void SWRenderer::ShowImage(const AbstractTexture* source_texture,
-                           const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& source_rc)
-{
-  if (!IsHeadless())
-    m_window->ShowImage(source_texture, source_rc);
-}
-
 u32 SWRenderer::AccessEFB(EFBAccessType type, u32 x, u32 y, u32 InputData)
 {
   u32 value = 0;
@@ -165,29 +65,4 @@ u32 SWRenderer::AccessEFB(EFBAccessType type, u32 x, u32 y, u32 InputData)
   return value;
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<BoundingBox> SWRenderer::CreateBoundingBox() const
-{
-  return std::make_unique<SWBoundingBox>();
-}
-
-void SWRenderer::ClearScreen(const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& rc, bool colorEnable, bool alphaEnable,
-                             bool zEnable, u32 color, u32 z)
-{
-  EfbCopy::ClearEfb();
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<NativeVertexFormat>
-SWRenderer::CreateNativeVertexFormat(const PortableVertexDeclaration& vtx_decl)
-{
-  return std::make_unique<NativeVertexFormat>(vtx_decl);
-}
-
-void SWRenderer::SetScissorRect(const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& rc)
-{
-  // BPFunctions calls SetScissorRect with the "best" scissor rect whenever the viewport or scissor
-  // changes.  However, the software renderer is actually able to use multiple scissor rects (which
-  // is necessary in a few renderering edge cases, such as with Major Minor's Majestic March).
-  // Thus, we use this as a signal to update the list of scissor rects, but ignore the parameter.
-  Rasterizer::ScissorChanged();
-}
 }  // namespace SW
diff --git a/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/SWRenderer.h b/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/SWRenderer.h
index 7444834a18..e34a016e15 100644
--- a/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/SWRenderer.h
+++ b/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/SWRenderer.h
@@ -10,59 +10,14 @@
 
 #include "VideoCommon/RenderBase.h"
 
-class BoundingBox;
-class SWOGLWindow;
-
 namespace SW
 {
 class SWRenderer final : public Renderer
 {
 public:
-  SWRenderer(std::unique_ptr<SWOGLWindow> window);
-
-  bool IsHeadless() const override;
-
-  std::unique_ptr<AbstractTexture> CreateTexture(const TextureConfig& config,
-                                                 std::string_view name) override;
-  std::unique_ptr<AbstractStagingTexture>
-  CreateStagingTexture(StagingTextureType type, const TextureConfig& config) override;
-  std::unique_ptr<AbstractFramebuffer>
-  CreateFramebuffer(AbstractTexture* color_attachment, AbstractTexture* depth_attachment) override;
-
-  void BindBackbuffer(const ClearColor& clear_color = {}) override;
-
-  std::unique_ptr<AbstractShader> CreateShaderFromSource(ShaderStage stage, std::string_view source,
-                                                         std::string_view name) override;
-  std::unique_ptr<AbstractShader> CreateShaderFromBinary(ShaderStage stage, const void* data,
-                                                         size_t length,
-                                                         std::string_view name) override;
-  std::unique_ptr<NativeVertexFormat>
-  CreateNativeVertexFormat(const PortableVertexDeclaration& vtx_decl) override;
-  std::unique_ptr<AbstractPipeline> CreatePipeline(const AbstractPipelineConfig& config,
-                                                   const void* cache_data = nullptr,
-                                                   size_t cache_data_length = 0) override;
-
   u32 AccessEFB(EFBAccessType type, u32 x, u32 y, u32 poke_data) override;
   void PokeEFB(EFBAccessType type, const EfbPokeData* points, size_t num_points) override {}
 
-  void ShowImage(const AbstractTexture* source_texture,
-                 const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& source_rc) override;
-
-  void ClearScreen(const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& rc, bool colorEnable, bool alphaEnable,
-                   bool zEnable, u32 color, u32 z) override;
-
   void ReinterpretPixelData(EFBReinterpretType convtype) override {}
-
-  void ScaleTexture(AbstractFramebuffer* dst_framebuffer, const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& dst_rect,
-                    const AbstractTexture* src_texture,
-                    const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& src_rect) override;
-
-  void SetScissorRect(const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& rc) override;
-
-protected:
-  std::unique_ptr<BoundingBox> CreateBoundingBox() const override;
-
-private:
-  std::unique_ptr<SWOGLWindow> m_window;
 };
 }  // namespace SW
diff --git a/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/SWTexture.cpp b/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/SWTexture.cpp
index 6805ff0eb8..2e925c4686 100644
--- a/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/SWTexture.cpp
+++ b/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/SWTexture.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include "Common/Assert.h"
 
 #include "VideoBackends/Software/CopyRegion.h"
-#include "VideoBackends/Software/SWRenderer.h"
+#include "VideoBackends/Software/SWGfx.h"
 
 namespace SW
 {
@@ -48,10 +48,10 @@ void CopyTextureData(const TextureConfig& src_config, const u8* src_ptr, u32 src
 }
 }  // namespace
 
-void SWRenderer::ScaleTexture(AbstractFramebuffer* dst_framebuffer,
-                              const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& dst_rect,
-                              const AbstractTexture* src_texture,
-                              const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& src_rect)
+void SWGfx::ScaleTexture(AbstractFramebuffer* dst_framebuffer,
+                         const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& dst_rect,
+                         const AbstractTexture* src_texture,
+                         const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& src_rect)
 {
   const SWTexture* software_source_texture = static_cast<const SWTexture*>(src_texture);
   SWTexture* software_dest_texture = static_cast<SWTexture*>(dst_framebuffer->GetColorAttachment());
diff --git a/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/SWmain.cpp b/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/SWmain.cpp
index b749f447bb..46101afe77 100644
--- a/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/SWmain.cpp
+++ b/Source/Core/VideoBackends/Software/SWmain.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 #include "VideoBackends/Software/Clipper.h"
 #include "VideoBackends/Software/EfbInterface.h"
 #include "VideoBackends/Software/Rasterizer.h"
+#include "VideoBackends/Software/SWBoundingBox.h"
+#include "VideoBackends/Software/SWGfx.h"
 #include "VideoBackends/Software/SWOGLWindow.h"
 #include "VideoBackends/Software/SWRenderer.h"
 #include "VideoBackends/Software/SWTexture.h"
@@ -23,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "VideoBackends/Software/TextureCache.h"
 
 #include "VideoCommon/FramebufferManager.h"
+#include "VideoCommon/Present.h"
 #include "VideoCommon/TextureCacheBase.h"
 #include "VideoCommon/VideoCommon.h"
 #include "VideoCommon/VideoConfig.h"
@@ -96,8 +99,6 @@ void VideoSoftware::InitBackendInfo()
 
 bool VideoSoftware::Initialize(const WindowSystemInfo& wsi)
 {
-  InitializeShared();
-
   std::unique_ptr<SWOGLWindow> window = SWOGLWindow::Create(wsi);
   if (!window)
     return false;
@@ -105,23 +106,13 @@ bool VideoSoftware::Initialize(const WindowSystemInfo& wsi)
   Clipper::Init();
   Rasterizer::Init();
 
-  g_renderer = std::make_unique<SWRenderer>(std::move(window));
+  g_gfx = std::make_unique<SWGfx>(std::move(window));
+  g_bounding_box = std::make_unique<SWBoundingBox>();
   g_vertex_manager = std::make_unique<SWVertexLoader>();
-  g_shader_cache = std::make_unique<VideoCommon::ShaderCache>();
-  g_framebuffer_manager = std::make_unique<FramebufferManager>();
   g_perf_query = std::make_unique<PerfQuery>();
-  g_texture_cache = std::make_unique<TextureCache>();
-
-  if (!g_vertex_manager->Initialize() || !g_shader_cache->Initialize() ||
-      !g_renderer->Initialize() || !g_framebuffer_manager->Initialize() ||
-      !g_texture_cache->Initialize())
-  {
-    PanicAlertFmt("Failed to initialize renderer classes");
-    Shutdown();
-    return false;
-  }
 
-  g_shader_cache->InitializeShaderCache();
+  InitializeShared();
+
   return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/Source/Core/VideoCommon/AbstractGfx.h b/Source/Core/VideoCommon/AbstractGfx.h
index 2db077c98c..eb5944fc84 100644
--- a/Source/Core/VideoCommon/AbstractGfx.h
+++ b/Source/Core/VideoCommon/AbstractGfx.h
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ using ClearColor = std::array<float, 4>;
 class AbstractGfx
 {
 public:
+  virtual ~AbstractGfx() = default;
+
   virtual bool IsHeadless() const = 0;
 
   virtual void SetPipeline(const AbstractPipeline* pipeline) {}
diff --git a/Source/Core/VideoCommon/RenderBase.h b/Source/Core/VideoCommon/RenderBase.h
index fb88dfd1eb..7bd18e16e7 100644
--- a/Source/Core/VideoCommon/RenderBase.h
+++ b/Source/Core/VideoCommon/RenderBase.h
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ public:
   float EFBToScaledXf(float x) const;
   float EFBToScaledYf(float y) const;
 
-  virtual void ClearScreen(const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& rc, bool colorEnable, bool alphaEnable,
-                           bool zEnable, u32 color, u32 z);
+  void ClearScreen(const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& rc, bool colorEnable, bool alphaEnable,
+                   bool zEnable, u32 color, u32 z);
   virtual void ReinterpretPixelData(EFBReinterpretType convtype);
   void RenderToXFB(u32 xfbAddr, const MathUtil::Rectangle<int>& sourceRc, u32 fbStride,
                    u32 fbHeight, float Gamma = 1.0f);