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The data structure of the `bi2.bin` file in which the simulated memory
size is set:
> **13.2 Disk header Information**
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> this is loaded to the Address in `0x800000f4` when a disc is initialized by the IPL
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> | offset | end | size | Description |
> | :------: | --- | :--: | --------------------- |
> | `0x0000` | | 4 | Debug-monitor Size |
> | `0x0004` | | 4 | Simulated Memory Size |
> | `0x0008` | | 4 | Argument offset |
> | `0x000c` | | 4 | Debug flag |
> | `0x0010` | | 4 | Track Location |
> | `0x0014` | | 4 | Track size |
> | `0x0018` | | 4 | Countrycode |
> | `0x001c` | | 4 | ? |
See https://hitmen.c02.at/files/yagcd/yagcd/chap13.html#sec13.2.
Most GameCube games set the value to `24 MiB`, which matches the
physical memory size. Most Wii games set the value to `0 MiB` (unset).
The debug build of _Mario Kart: Double Dash!!_ is one game that sets the
value to `48 MiB`.
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We often use game IDs in paths, so we should try to make sure path
traversal is impossible in game IDs. Admittedly, doing any kind of real
attack using the six bytes available in game IDs is unrealistic, but no
game ID should contain non-alphanumeric or non-ASCII characters anyway.
Might also fix https://bugs.dolphin-emu.org/issues/13982 by skipping
converting between encodings for game IDs.
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This had to be in the header back when it was templated, but 083faa8b
made it not templated.
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std::array.
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CachedBlobReader.
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The inequality operator is automatically generated by the compiler if `operator==` is defined.
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The offset-based overload hasn't been in use since
f754a1a548f2e599e4cc2d1d799f2d21b520076f.
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Previously, we had WBFS and CISO which both returned an upper bound
of the size, and other formats which returned an accurate size. But
now we also have NFS, which returns a lower bound of the size. To
allow VolumeVerifier to make better informed decisions for NFS, let's
use an enum instead of a bool for the type of data size a blob has.
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Needed for the next commit. NFS disc images are hashed but not encrypted.
While we're at it, also get rid of SupportsIntegrityCheck.
It does the same thing as old IsEncryptedAndHashed and new HasWiiHashes.
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SPDX standardizes how source code conveys its copyright and licensing
information. See https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/1-rationale/ . SPDX
tags are adopted in many large projects, including things like the Linux
kernel.
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This improves the speed of verifying Wii WIA/RVZ files.
For me, the verification speed for LZMA2-compressed files
has gone from 11-12 MiB/s to 13-14 MiB/s.
One thing VolumeVerifier does to achieve parallelism is to
compute hashes for one chunk of data while reading the next
chunk of data. In master, when reading data from a Wii
partition, each such chunk is 32 KiB. This is normally fine,
but with WIA and RVZ it leads to rather lopsided read times
(without the compute times being lopsided): The first 32 KiB
of each 2 MiB takes a long time to read, and the remaining
part of the 2 MiB can be read nearly instantly. (The WIA/RVZ
code has to read the entire 2 MiB in order to compute hashes
which appear at the beginning of the 2 MiB, and then caches
the result afterwards.) This leads to us at times not doing
much reading and at other times not doing much computation.
To improve this, this change makes us use 2 MiB chunks
instead of 32 KiB chunks when reading from Wii partitions.
(block = 32 KiB, group = 2 MiB)
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Make netplay's "same game" check more robust
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This also fixes a bogus GCC warning.
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Instead of comparing the game ID, revision, disc number and name,
we can compare a hash of important parts of the disc including
all the aforementioned data but also additional data such as the
FST. The primary reason why I'm making this change is to let us
catch more desyncs before they happen, but this should also fix
https://bugs.dolphin-emu.org/issues/12115. As a bonus, the UI can
now distinguish the case where a client doesn't have the game at
all from the case where a client has the wrong version of the game.
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It is my opinion that nobody should use NKit disc images without
being aware of the drawbacks of them. Since it seems like almost
nobody who is using NKit disc images knows what NKit is (hmm, now
how could that have happened...?), I am adding a warning to Dolphin
so that you can't run NKit disc images without finding out about the
drawbacks. In case someone really does want to use NKit disc images,
the warning has a "Don't show this again" option. Unfortunately, I
can't retroactively add the warning where it's most needed:
in Dolphin 5.0, which does not support Wii NKit disc images.
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This is intended to catch WIA files which have been created using
wit's default parameters (40 MiB block size), once the WIA PR is
merged. The check does however also work for GCZ files – not that
I think anyone has a GCZ file with a block size that large.
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A small, nonexhaustive set of warning fixes. The DiscIO Volume change
is a workaround for a GCC bug [1] that causes returning an unengaged
std::optional to emit annoying -Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings.
This last change alone fixes pages upon pages of warnings since
Volume.h is included from several files.
-Wstringop-truncation is another irrelevant warning for us, but
unfortunately there seems to be no way to disable it without
adding ugly pragmas wherever the warning appears.
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PARTITION_NONE technically has a runtime static constructor otherwise.
This allows compile-time instances of Partition to be created without
the use of a static constructor.
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The old implementation of this was not able to distinguish between
a title that had the common key index set to 1 because it actually
was Korean and a title that had the common key index set to 1 due to
fakesigning. This new implementation solves the problem by
decrypting a content with each possible common key and checking
which result matches the provided SHA-1 hash.
The problem that the old implementation causes has only been reported
to affect a certain pirated WAD of Chronos Twins DX (WC6EUP), but it's
possible that the problem would start affecting more WADs if we add
support for the vWii common key (which uses index 2). Adding support
for the vWii common key would also prevent us from using the simpler
solution of always forcing the index to 0 if the title is not Korean.
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These two classes are very similar, so let's merge them.
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...in addition to the existing function CreateVolume
(renamed from CreateVolumeFromFilename).
Lets code easily add constraints such as not letting the user
select a WAD file when using the disc changing functionality.
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The difference between Dolphin's game IDs and GameTDB's game IDs
is that GameTDB uses four characters for non-disc titles, whereas
Dolphin uses six characters for all titles.
This fixes:
- TitleDatabase considering Datel discs to be NHL Hitz 2002
- Gecko code downloading not working for discs with IDs starting with P
- Cover downloading mixing up discs with channels (e.g. Mario Kart Wii
and Mario Kart Channel) and making extra HTTP requests. (Android was
actually doing a better job at this than DolphinQt!)
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Partial revert of a1db82a.
Should fix https://bugs.dolphin-emu.org/issues/11404.
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The header of a Wii disc can be read from two places: The
unencrypted area at the beginning of the disc, or the beginning of
the game partition. The two copies are usually identical (except
for 0x60 and 0x61), but there are exceptions. For most of Dolphin's
history, we have been reading from the header inside the game
partition when getting metadata. This was however not the case
starting with 4.0-4901 and ending with 5.0-3762. This commit once
again makes Dolphin read metadata from the unencrypted header,
because of the following reasons that I recently was informed about:
- The "pink fish" disc has the game ID 410E01 in the unencrypted
header but the placeholder game ID RELSAB in the partition header.
- The revisions of some games differ between the two headers,
with the unencrypted one making more sense.
(See https://bugs.dolphin-emu.org/issues/11387)
For better or worse, this also means that sloppily hacked games where
only the game ID in the unencrypted header has been changed now will
use that modified game ID. And unlike with the partition header,
there is no signing or hashing that can tell us whether the
unencrypted header has been modified by someone other than Nintendo.
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Drops prefixed underscores and normalizes names to follow our coding
style.
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These disc images are only used on dev units and not retail units.
There are two important differences compared to normal Wii disc images:
- The data starts 0x8000 bytes into each partition instead of 0x20000
- The data of a partition is stored unencrypted and contains no hashes
Our old implementation was just guesswork and doesn't work at all.
According to testing by GerbilSoft, this commit's implementation
is able to read and extract files in the filesystem correctly,
but the tested game still isn't able to boot. (It's thanks to their
info about unencrypted disc images that I was able to make this commit.)
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Fixes https://bugs.dolphin-emu.org/issues/10938
and makes PNG banners available in DolphinQt2 for the first time.
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This class is similar to the BannerLoaderWii class that was
removed in ee694e32.
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This simplifies FileMonitor a lot and also lets us
clean up FilesystemPanel.
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This is a fairly common operation, so let's make a utility
function for it to cut down on code duplication.
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This lets VolumeDirectory/DirectoryBlob skip implementing
various volume functions like GetGameID, GetBanner, etc.
It also lets us view extracted discs in the game list.
This ends up breaking the boot process for Wii
DirectoryBlobs due to workarounds being removed from the
boot process, but that will be fixed later by adding
proper DirectoryBlob support for things like TMDs.
We now expect the directories to be laid out in a certain
format (based on the format that WIT uses) instead of requiring
the user to set the DVD root and apploader path settings.
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partitions
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These prefixes were inconsistent with the rest of Dolphin.
I'm also renaming VolumeWiiCrypted to VolumeWii because of 1113b13.
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